1 / 24

Environment in Lebanon: Status and Way Forward

Environment in Lebanon: Status and Way Forward. Ricardo Khoury Environmental Consultant, ELARD City Café – Beirut, Lebanon April 5, 2007. Objectives. Describe key environmental concerns in Lebanon Explain how government is addressing these concerns

taffy
Télécharger la présentation

Environment in Lebanon: Status and Way Forward

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Environment in Lebanon:Status and Way Forward Ricardo KhouryEnvironmental Consultant, ELARD City Café – Beirut, Lebanon April 5, 2007

  2. Objectives • Describe key environmental concerns in Lebanon • Explain how government is addressing these concerns • Discuss means for civic society and scientists to push forward the environmental agenda

  3. Environmental Concerns • Solid Waste • Wastewater • Water • Air quality • Climate change • Environmental impacts from July 2006 war Sources of pollution Sinks of pollution Effect of pollution

  4. GBA National Solid Waste • MSW Generation (2001 estimate): 1.44 million tons/year • Equivalent to 0.92 kg/capita/day Source: MoE/Ecodit

  5. Solid Waste (2) Source: MoE

  6. Solid Waste (3) Tripoli Controlled Waste Disposal Areas Greater Beirut and Mount Lebanon Zahle (50%)

  7. Solid Waste (4) • Recent Initiatives • USAID Program (2003-2007) (15 mUSD) • EU / OMSAR Program (on-going) (10.5 mEURO) • Support to Unions of Municipalities and municipalities in solid waste management

  8. Solid Waste (5) • A draft Law for Integrated Solid Waste Management was prepared by MoE (2005) and is ready for adoption • Lack of long-term planning in this sector is a major hindrance to its improvement • Political interference is another major obstacle

  9. Wastewater • Lebanon generates about 250 million m3 of wastewater per year • Almost the totality of this wastewater is directly discharged in the sea, rivers, valleys or land

  10. Mediterranean Sea Source: CDR/LACECO, 2000c Wastewater (2)

  11. Wastewater (3) • The GoL initiated the construction of seven wastewater treatment plants in 2001: Saida, Chekka, Batroun, Jbeil, Chouf coastal area, Baalbeck and Nabatiyeh • None is yet operational • Several municipalities have or are finding their own solutions with support of international agencies (such as USAID)

  12. Water • Lebanon has 40 major streams and rivers with 17 perennial rivers and more than 2000 springs • Water quality data issparse and not enoughto assess severity ofwater pollution

  13. Water (2) • Of the 10 stations monitored by the National Center for Marine Sciences (NCMS) only one station was deemed fit for swimming based on concentration of fecal coliforms(SOER, 2001)

  14. Water (3) • Surface water also suffers from pollution

  15. Water (4) • Seawater intrusion

  16. Water (5) • Limited progress in solid waste and wastewater management does not help alleviate impacts on water resources • Limited control on industrial and agricultural discharges • No systematic monitoring of quality of water resources

  17. Air pollution loads (ktonnes) Air Quality & Climate Change • Main sources of air pollution: • Transport • Power plants • Industries Greenhouse Gases 13,000

  18. TSP, µg/m3 Average 166 mg/m3 Lebanese 24-hr standard USEPA 24-hr standard Air Quality & Climate Change (2) • Limited monitoring of ambient air quality • MoE developed a draft Law for the Protection of Air Quality (2005) – yet to be adopted • No strategy for air quality protection available

  19. Air Quality & Climate Change (3) • Climate change • Lebanon signed the Kyoto Protocol • Eligible to participate in Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) • Is in the process of selecting a Designated National Authority (DNA)

  20. Environmental Impacts from War

  21. The Oil Spill • Up to 15,000 m3 of heavy fuel oil spilled in the Mediterranean Sea • 150 km of coast affected by the oil spill • Palm Island Nature Reserve (Protected Area) polluted

  22. Impacts from Reconstruction • 445,000 m2 of road network, 92 bridges, and 130,000 dwelling units (HRC) • 2.5 to 3 million m3 of construction and demolition wastes • Inadequate waste management affecting water courses, biodiversity and coastal zone • Demand for natural resources (sand and aggregates) has doubled to meet reconstruction needs • Average dust concentration could increase by a factor 5 in areas close to heavy construction activities

  23. Other Environmental Impacts (1)

  24. Other Environmental Impacts (2)

More Related