1 / 22

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. By Mark Twain. Background. Written between 1876-1883 Setting: Mississippi River, ca. 1840 Genre: Realism/Regionalism (1860-1900) Realism: “Life through a clear glass window”

taji
Télécharger la présentation

The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain

  2. Background • Written between 1876-1883 • Setting: Mississippi River, ca. 1840 • Genre: Realism/Regionalism (1860-1900) • Realism: “Life through a clear glass window” • Regionalism: Literature that attempts to capture the characteristics of a particular region • A satirical novel—mocking society to provoke change • A Bildungsroman—coming of age novel • Uses vernacular language, or local dialects

  3. Background • Two main controversies: • Is the book racist? (use of the “n” word and depiction on Jim) • Is the ending appropriate? • Twain said the novel revolves around the conflict between Huck’s “sound heart and deformed conscience”

  4. Setting = St. Petersburg, MOmodeled after Twain’s hometown of Hannibal, MO http://www.hanmo.com/

  5. Mark Twain in front of his childhood home in Hannibal, MO

  6. Chapters 1-2 • Opening satire—establishes narrative voice & tone • “Notice” to reader—why ironic? * • “Sivilization” (1) • Religion/hypocrisy (2-3) • Widow “grumbles” prayer over food • Huck: “I don’t take no stock in dead people” • Widow forbids smoking but takes snuff • “Good place” & “bad place” • Superstition (3) • “The books”—Romantic literature (7-10)

  7. Chapter 3 Q: What is Huck’s relationship with and attitude toward each character? Widow Douglas and Miss Watson “I judged I could see that there was two Providences, and a poor chap would stand considerable show with the widow’s Providence, but if Miss Watson’s got him there warn’t no help for him anymore.” (*11)

  8. Chapters 2-3 • The Boys’ Gang • Trip to cave—anticipates river as escape (7) • The Oath (7-8) • Tom elected leader (10) • Ambushing a Sunday School picnic (12-14) • Don Quixote reference (13) Q: How do Huck and Tom serve as foils for each other? (*14)

  9. Chapters 2, 4 • Meeting Jim • Tom’s prank & Jim’s witch story (5-6) • Heavy use of n-word (6) • Hairball prophecy (17) Q: How does Mark Twain characterize Jim in the opening chapters of the novel?

  10. Chapters 5-7 • Pap • Vivid character portrait (*19) • Scolds Huck for attending school (irony) (19-20) • Dupes new judge (21-22) • Holds Huck captive / alcoholism & abuse • Rant against “govment” (irony) (*27) • Chases Huck around cabin with knife (slapstick humor) (*29) Q: What characteristics does Twain satirize in Pap? To what extent is he a funny character?

  11. Chapter 7 Q: How and why does Huck fake his own death? What does Huck’s escape plan show us about his character? (30-36) • Ferry boat search party—superstition & irony (cannon shots, bread with mercury) (37-39)

  12. Chapters 8-11 • Huck & Jim on Jackson’s Island • Both seeking freedom—from what? • Two-story house and dead man (50) • Superstition as foreshadowing—handling snake skin (52-53) • Huck’s prank (snake) (53) • News from Mrs. Judith Loftus & escape from Jackson’s Island (55-63) Q: What are the early signs of Huck and Jim’s friendship?

  13. Chapter 12 • Huck and Jim on the river • Build wigwam and travel nights (64-65) • Pass St. Louis—“it was like the whole world lit up” (65) • Justify “borrowing” (65-66) Q: What do Huck and Jim have in common? What are their differences?

  14. Chapters 12-13 • Walter Scott incident (66-76) • Jim Turner to be murdered by Bill and Jake Packard • Huck’s motive to save murderers? (*72) • Rescue attempt • Miss Hooker and rich Uncle Hornback • Satire of human motivation—greed of ferryman (75) • Mood at end of chapter 13? (*75-76)

  15. From printmakers Currier & Ives, 1863 http://steamboattimes.com/artwork_currier_ives.html

  16. Sir Walter Scott, Scottish Romantic poet (1771-1832) Sinking of Walter Scott represents “sinking” of Romanticism

  17. Chapter 14 King Solomon & the French language (*76-80) Q: What does this conversation tell us about Jim—his character traits and values? Q: Who has the superior logic in this scene—Huck or Jim?

  18. Chapter 15 • Prank gone bad • Separation in fog (81-84) • River as place of danger and turbulence • Huck’s trick & Jim’s response (*84-87) • Huck’s racism Q: What does this scene show about Jim’s character? How does this mark a turning point in his friendship with Huck?

  19. Chapter 16 • Heart vs. conscience takes center-stage • Jim’s excitement for freedom prompts Huck’s internal torment (*88-89) • Slave hunters—Huck’s lie to save Jim (90) • Satire—hunters give $40 to avoid personal risk (91-92) • Current winner of Huck’s internal conflict? (*92) Q: Although Huck considers turning in Jim, what makes him different from the slave hunters?

  20. Chapter 16 • Bad luck from snake skin (93-95) • Missed Cairo in fog • Lose canoe • Raft run over by a steamboat

  21. Chapters 17-18 • Shepherdsons vs. Grangerfords(96-117) • SATIRE: • Feuds, violence…Civil War? • Southern aristocracy (code of honor/chivalry; gaudy household decorations) • Romantic literature & sensibility (Emmeline) • Religion (guns to church, sermon on brotherly love) • Harney Shepherdson and Sophia Grangerford = parody of Romeo & Juliet • Closing mood = dark, somber

More Related