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UNESCO World Heritage. Sites in Danger & Delisted Sites.
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UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Danger & Delisted Sites
The List of World Heritage in Danger is designed to inform the international community of conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was included on the World Heritage List, and to encourage corrective action.
44 World Heritage Sites in Danger Reasons these sites are in danger armed conflict and war earthquakes and natural disasters pollution poaching uncontrolled urbanization unchecked tourist development
Examples of Sites in Danger • Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan • Timbuktu, Mali • Liverpool, UK • Rio Platano, Honduras • GrosMorne National Park, Canada?
Armed Conflict and War Buddha's of Bamiyan Valley, Afghanistan BEFORE AFTER Giant Buddha statues carved into the cliff wall (built in 550 CE) were destroyed by Taliban officials in 2003, months after it was recognized as a World Heritage Site. Currently listed as “Site in Danger”
NPR link • http://www.npr.org/2011/07/27/137304363/bit-by-bit-afghanistan-rebuilds-buddhist-statues
Natural Disasters: Timbuktu, Mali Timbuktu was an intellectual and spiritual capital and a centre for the propagation of Islam throughout Africa in the 15th and 16th centuries. Although continuously restored, these monuments are today under threat from desertification.
Urbanization: Liverpool, UK One of the world’s major trading centres in the 18th and 19th centuries. Liverpool played an important role in the growth of the British Empire and became the major port for the mass movement of slaves and emigrants from northern Europe to America. In danger due to proposed construction of a development at the historic docklands
Poaching: Río Plátano Biosphere Reserve, Honduras the reserve is one of the few remains of a tropical rainforest in Central America and has varied plant and wildlife. In its mountainous landscape over 2,000 indigenous people have preserved their traditional way of life. ; In danger due to: • illegal logging • Poaching • presence of drug traffickers.
GrosMorne National Park, Newfoundland A rare example of glacial action resulting in some spectacular scenery, with fjords, glacial valleys, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and many pristine lakes. • a rare example of the process of continental drift, where deep ocean crust and the rocks of the earth's mantle lie exposed. More recent glacial action has resulted in some spectacular scenery, with coastal lowland, alpine plateau, fjords, glacial valleys, sheer cliffs, waterfalls and many pristine lakes. • Criteria: (vii)(viii) At risk due to potential oil exploration off the coast of the park
Grosmorne links • http://www.ctvnews.ca/video?playlistId=1.1286290 • http://www.cbc.ca/player/Radio/Local+Shows/Newfoundland/Radio+Noon+(NL)/ID/2385806719/?page=15 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0dc42JAHNPw • RMR in GrosMorne • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3qoQ9DAqNto • Grosmorne travel ad • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oHmsHU1zuoc • Travel ad 2009 • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9O10q4gYryM
Delisted World Heritage Sites Some sites are not properly protected or maintained, so the WHC removes these sites from their list • Dresden Elbe Valley, Germany • Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, Oman
Dresden Elbe Valley, Germany The 18th- and 19th-century cultural landscape of Dresden Elbe Valley is crowned by the Pillnitz Palace and the centre of Dresden with its numerous monuments and parks from the 16th to 20th centuries. Some old villages have retained their historic structure and elements from the industrial revolution.
Dresden Elbe Valley - Delisted UNESCO removed the Dresden Elbe Valley from the World Heritage List due to the building of a four-lane bridge in the heart of the landscape which meant that the property failed to keep its “outstanding universal value”
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary, Oman A home to many rare animals including the first free-ranging herd of Arabian Oryx since the global extinction of the species in the wild in 1972 and its reintroduction here in 1982.
Arabian Oryx Sanctuary - Delisted UNESCO deleted the property because of: • Government decision to reduce the size of the protected area by 90% • poaching and habitat degradation. • Oil and gas extraction in the park In 1996 the population of the Arabian Oryx in the site was at 450 but it has since dwindled to 65 with only about four breeding pairs making its future viability uncertain