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KfW Development Bank Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings

KfW Development Bank Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings. Claudia Loy Asia Pacific Union for Housing Finance New Delhi, 31 January 2012. KfW at a Glance. 1. The German Way. 2. Agenda. The International Perspective. 3. India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing.

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KfW Development Bank Promoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings

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  1. KfW Development BankPromoting Energy Efficiency in Buildings Claudia Loy Asia Pacific Union for Housing Finance New Delhi, 31 January 2012

  2. KfW at a Glance 1 The German Way 2 Agenda The International Perspective 3 India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing Southeast Europe – Promoting EE in SME and Housing China – Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Residential Housing

  3. Promotion of Environmental and Climate Protection KfWPublic Promotional Bank with Wide Array of Functions International Business Domestic Promotion We promote development We ensure inter-nationalisation We promote Germany Promotion of SMEs, business start-ups and environ-mental &climate protection Financing of municipal infrastructure projects and promotion in Europe Promotion of housing and education International project and export finance Promotion of developing and transition countries

  4. KfWA Strong Environmental and Climate Protection Bank Commitments in 2010: • EUR 25,3 billion • forenvironmental and climate protectionEUR 23 billion • for energy efficiency (EUR 11.5 bn) • and renewable energies (EUR 11.3 bn) • ► KfW is the no. 1 Environmental Bank in Germany and one of the world’s leading financing institutions for EE and RE

  5. KfW at a Glance 1 The German Way 2 Agenda The International Perspective 3 India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing Southeast Europe – Promoting EE in SME and Housing China – Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Residential Housing

  6. System of Energy Efficiency Promotion Promotional Programmes Information and Consulting Legislation, Rules and Regulations, Technical Standards ► German Energy Conservation Ordinance (EnEV) 6

  7. One of the essential elements for promoting EE in Housing "KfW-Efficiency House" – the performance standard for buildings in Germany! Makingenergy demand transparent!

  8. KfW Efficiency House Standard Primary Energy Demand (kWh/m2/a)* B U I L D I N G S T O CK KfW-115 e.g. 108-63 = 115 % of NL** KfW-100 e.g. 94-55 = 100% of NL N E W B U I L D I N G S KfW-85 e.g. 80-47 = 85 % of NL KfW-70 = 70 % of NL e.g. 66-39 KfW-55 = 55 % of NL e.g. 52-30 KfW-40 e.g. 38-22 = 40 % of NL *Acctual values vary, depending on the reference building according to the German Energy Conservation Ordinance (EnCO) **NL = New Building Level according EnCO

  9. Promoting EE in housing – KfW in GermanyFunding and On-lending system Capital market Loan (maturity e.g. 30 years) Loan (maturity e.g. 30 years) Funding Individual homeowner Bank Interest subsidy Re-financing Interest rate depending on efficiency standard Margin for credit risk and handling 0.75% German Government + addl. bonus for construct. supervision (max. EUR 1,000) + addl. repayment bonus (5% or 12.5% of principal)

  10. Promoting EE in housing – KfW in GermanyResults

  11. Key Elements of Success • Financial incentives based on energy performance of building - not individual measures • Performance Assessment Tool robust and easy to handle • Accepted Performance Standards or Label - more important than legal building codes • Training of auditors • High energy prices

  12. THANK YOU! For more information, please contact: Claudia Loy, Head of Energy Sector and Policy Division Silke Hermes, Senior Project Manager KfW Development Bank, Energy - Asia, silke.hermes@kfw.de +49 69 7431 9786 KfW Office Building “Westarkade”, Electricity Consumption: 98 kWh/p.sqm/p.a.

  13. KfW at a Glance 1 The German Way 2 Agenda The International Perspective 3 India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing Southeast Europe – Promoting EE in SME and Housing China – Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Residential Housing

  14. Joint Assessment Tool developed by Fraunhofer Institute and TERI, India Based on the whole-building-approach (Flexibility) Robust energy performance assessment (Comparability) - Easy to use by architects and auditors (Scalability) Easy to compare different EE design, material and technology combinations (Optimization) Basis for Energy Efficiency Label (Communication) Promoting EE Buildings in IndiaResults-based Tool and Label

  15. KfW at a Glance 1 The German Way 2 Agenda The International Perspective 3 India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing Southeast Europe – Promoting EE in SME and Housing China – Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Residential Housing

  16. Key Features: EE loan programmes for SMEs & Housing via various partner banks Average loan size: EUR 115,000 (SME), EUR 2,200 (Housing) No/ only slightly reduced interest rates Total loan volume: EUR 215 million (2010) Additional TA for Capacity Building & co-finance of energy audits target: minimum of 20% savings on energy Typical Measures for Energy Efficiency in Residential Buildings: High-performance windows; Installation of thermostatic valves; etc. Insulation of walls, roof and basement ceilings and pipe Modernization of hot water boilers and meters, heat systems; South East EuropePromotion of EE in SME and Housing

  17. KfW at a Glance 1 The German Way 2 Agenda 3 The International Perspective India – Energy Efficiency in New Residential Housing Southeast Europe – Promoting EE in SME and Housing China – Energy Efficient Refurbishment of Residential Housing

  18. ChinaEnergy Efficient Refurbishment of HousingBlocks Starting Point: GiZ Pilot Scheme3 pilot buildings in Tangshan (2006 – 2009) • 30-50% reduction of energy demand for heatingbythermal insulation of walls and roofs, double-glazed windows, refurbishment of heating systems Current stage: KfW Program Climate Protection in Urban Areas 2010-2012 • Tangshan: Volume: € 23.64 m, refurbishment of 800,000 m² • Tonghua: Volume: € 36.36 m, refurbishment of 1,100,000 m² • Aim: 50-60%reduction of energy demand for heating • CO2 Reduction of 0,32 m tons per year • agreement on high efficiency standards • Choice of most cost-effective measures Know-how transfer & quality control during planning and implementation GER: 220-260 kWh/m²y Germany: 90-120 kWh/m²y

  19. KfW Development BankPromoting EE in Buildings Worldwide - Examples

  20. Back-up

  21. KfWFinancing with a public mission • Founded in 1948 as promotional bank of the Federal Republic of Germany • Shareholders: 80% Federal Republic,20% federal states • Headquarter: Frankfurt am MainBranches: Berlin and Bonn • Representative offices: around 70 offices and representations worldwide • Balance sheet total at the end of 2010: EUR 450 billion • About 4,530 employees (2010) • Top rating: AAA/Aaa/AAA • Zero-weight under Basel II

  22. KfW Development Bank Global Energy Sector Commitments 2006 - 2010 Total Commitments in the Energy Sector (cumulative 2006-2010): EUR 3,739 million of which renewable energy: EUR2,281 million Commitments for Demand-Side Energy Efficiency since 2006: Asia 31 % Europe/Caucasus 27 % Latin America 23 %

  23. Promoting EE Buildings in IndiaEnergy Efficient New Housing Programme Loan (Eur 50 million) and Technical Assistance(EUR 1.5 million) to the National Housing Bank (NHB) as apex bank to refinance sub-loans for buyers of energy efficient new urban apartments • Highest energy savings potential in new apartment blocks for middle income residents: 46-51% depending on climate zone - out of which ►20-36% Building Envelope ► 16-22% Appliances • Investments to achieve up to 40% savings financially attractive at 5 yr. payback (Average FIRR 25%) • Preconditions for feasibility: - optimization of whole building design at planning stage - early contact to advise architects/developers - robust energy performance assessment tool - training of auditors and energy advisors

  24. Promoting EE Buildings in IndiaPromotional Programme Status • Early stage of implementation: Agreements signed 12/2010, first disbursement 07/2011, TA tender ongoing • Five residential housing developments located in the composite climate zone being evaluated: • 23 individual buildings assessed and optimized with the Fraunhofer/TERI assessment tool • Energy efficiency certificates under preparation by TERI: • Covering 17,000 apartment units to be built in the next 5 yrs with • Savings of up to 2000 kwh p.a. per apartment; and • Expected total savings of 22,000 tCO2p.a. • Fraunhofer/TERI tool is being amended for the hot-dry and warm-humid climate zones (by November 2011)

  25. Promoting EE Buildings in India Promotional Programme – Next Steps & Challenges Next steps under the Programme TA: • Establish the „Energy Efficient Housing“ brand and label in the Indian market • Train energy auditors and architects in the energy assessment of new residential buildings with the Fraunhofer/TERI tool • Achieve EE assessment and certification endorsement by public and private institutions Continuous Challenges to the Promotional Programme: • No mandatory minimum EE standard for residential buildings • Multiple ministries and public agencies dealing with the residential building sector • Lack of sustainable financial incentives to promote EE residential buildings

  26. Apartment Developer Website

  27. Pre-Constructed Housing Company Website

  28. Construction Material & Pre-Constructed Housing Company Advertisement

  29. Real Estate Agent Advertisement

  30. Energy Efficiency House Label

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