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Creationism News – May 2013 创造 论新闻 – 2013 年 5 月. Dedicated to David Coppedge who sacrificed his career as the Head Systems Administrator for the Cassini Spacecraft in JPL to honor the Creator of the Universe. He also spent literally thousands of hours to make his excellent websites.
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Creationism News – May 2013创造论新闻– 2013年5月 Dedicated to David Coppedge who sacrificed his career as the Head Systems Administrator for the Cassini Spacecraft in JPL to honor the Creator of the Universe. He also spent literally thousands of hours to make his excellent websites. The contents of this presentation were taken from David Coppedge’s website http://crev.info. Pray for his fast recovery from cancer surgery. Pastor Chui http://ChristCenterGospel.org ckchui1@yahoo.com 8/10/2014 1
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • How does a growing flower bud or feather follicle know where to put the intricate colors and patterns on a mature flower or feather? Scientists are beginning to get partial answers. • Flower art: Imagine you’re a flower bud. You are blind, deaf, and dumb, but somehow you know how to create beautiful artwork. Through your efforts, a lovely rose, petunia or orchid will result. How would you do it? An article on Live Science suggests an amazing, though partial, answer: the bud has a map of the finished product. “The shape of a flower’s petals and leaves are dictated by a biological map hidden inside the flower’s growing bud,” according to a new study from the John Innes Centre and the University of East Anglia, both in the UK. 8/10/2014 2
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • “They discovered that concealed maps within the flower buds are made up of patterns of arrows that act as instructions for how each cell in the bud should grow. As such, the maps essentially influence a flower bud’s cell polarity, or the functions of the cells. • The study’s findings not only shed light on why geranium petals are unlike rose petals, they also explain why an individual flower’s petals and leaves are different shapes.” 8/10/2014 3
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • The “arrows” are made up of proteins called PIN proteins that migrate to the tips of cells. When they concentrate, a pointed leaf results. When they fan out, a rounded shape, like a flower petal results. Other proteins follow the “arrows” to cause growth in those areas. PLoS Biology discussed the paper in a little more detail. The original paper in PLoS Biology described how the growth proteins follow the “polarity field” set up by the PIN proteins. 8/10/2014 4
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • Feather art: Bird feathers are vastly different from flower petals, but another amazing “mapping” mechanism controls their development. Feathers can contain stripes, spots, and nano-patterns that play tricks with light; see examples in PhysOrg’s coverage of a paper in Science Magazine. What turns on the dark and light patterns? The new research paper by Lin et al., “Topology of Feather Melanocyte Progenitor Niche Allows Complex Pigment Patterns to Emerge,” offers the beginnings of an answer: 8/10/2014 5
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • “Melanocyte progenitors are distributed as a horizontal ring in the proximal follicle, sending melanocytes vertically up into the epithelial cylinder which gradually emerges as feathers grow. Different pigment patterns form by modulating the presence, arrangement, or differentiation of melanocytes. A layer of peripheral pulp further regulates pigmentation via patterned agouti expression. Lifetime feather cyclic regeneration resets pigment patterns for physiological needs. Thus, the evolution of stem cell niche topology allows complex pigment patterning via combinatorial co-option of simple regulatory mechanisms.” 8/10/2014 6
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • By “evolution,” the authors cannot assume that blind, undirected processes create the patterns any more than they create intricate feathers themselves. They merely mean that stem cells are regulated to generate the patterns. But what tells the stem cells to differentiate according to a predetermined pattern? What created the pattern in the first place that these mechanisms execute? The explanation begs even deeper questions. 8/10/2014 7
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • Speaking of feathers, how would you like to dive into a feather on the wing of a red-tailed hawk and see its microscopic structure? You can live this adventure, along with many others, in a new film just released in May from Illustra Media entitled, Flight: The Genius of Birds. (Click the link for trailer and ordering information.) With cutting-edge science, stunning photography, an original music score and a thoughtful narration aided by the insight of biologists, the film makes a convincing case for intelligent design. Along with the previous release Metamorphosis: The Beauty and Design of Butterflies, this new entry forms the foundation to Illustra’s new series of high-quality nature documentaries, The Design of Life. Both were produced in High-Definition Blu-ray with 5.1 surround sound. 8/10/2014 8
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • We are very happy to co-sponsor Flight: The Genius of Birds and will be drawing attention to it all month. CEH Editor David Coppedge worked closely with the producer on scientific research and proofing, but it was the genius of the production team led by Lad Allen, with his editor Jerry Harned, working with the biologists, the animators, the composer Mark Lewis and the sound technicians, and others, who made this film a masterpiece. 8/10/2014 9
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • The DVD is great, but if you have a good home theater, this is a film to enjoy in an immersive environment, with a Blu-ray player, a large screen and a surround sound system. Flight is the equal of secular nature documentaries—but without the Darwinism that is merely assumed by the others. It includes several incredible true stories about particular bird species. After being amazed by what you learn, and how beautifully it is presented, we are sure you will want to order extra copies of Flight to pass around. Order today! DVD ships May 14, Blu-ray on June 11. 8/10/2014 10
How Intricate Patterns Grow in Flowers, Feathers花和羽毛如何长复杂的图案 • And by all means, if you haven’t yet watched Metamorphosis, order them both! Readers delighted with the exceptional work of Illustra Media should support them financially. They have plans to augment The Design of Life series with more superb documentaries on the wonders of the living world. Nobody does it better than Illustra! Their films are reaching around the world. Be part of a team that is dismantling Darwinist materialism with clear, powerful, convincing evidence for design. 8/10/2014 11
Gloria Deo 愿荣耀归上帝 8/10/2014 12
Intact Dinosaur Skin Found找到完好的恐龙皮肤 • Some material that flaked off a fossil in Alberta was not stone; it was dinosaur skin. Discoverers were excited and puzzled: how could it last so long? • Here’s how Mauricio Barbi of the University of Regina described their discovery, according to PhysOrg: • “As we excavated the fossil, I thought that we were looking at a skin impression. Then I noticed a piece came off and I realized this is not ordinary – this is real skin. Everyone involved with the excavation was incredibly excited and we started discussing research projects right away.” 8/10/2014 13
Intact Dinosaur Skin Found找到完好的恐龙皮肤 • The reports on PhysOrg and on Nature World News focused on figuring what color the skin was. Readers who go all the way to the end of the article, though, find out the really big question: • “But perhaps the greatest question Barbi is trying to answer at the CLS is how the fossil remained intact for around 70-million years. • “What’s not clear is what happened to this dinosaur and how it died,” he said. “There is something special about this fossil and the area where it was found, and I am going to find out what it is.” 8/10/2014 14
Intact Dinosaur Skin Found找到完好的恐龙皮肤 • The fossil was found in an area described as a “robust bone bed.” Barbi claimed it’s the only 3-dimensional dinosaur skin fossil in the world. According to the articles, the skin was preserved “almost intact,” with tissues that can be analyzed: • “For the experiment, the sample is placed in the path of the infrared beam and light reflects off of it. During the experiment, chemical bonds of certain compounds will create different vibrations. For example, proteins, sugars and fats still found in the skin will create unique vibrational frequencies that scientists can measure. 8/10/2014 15
Intact Dinosaur Skin Found找到完好的恐龙皮肤 • “It is astonishing that we can get information like this from such an old sample,” said Tim May, CLS Mid-IR staff scientist. “Skin has fat and lots of dead cells along with many inorganic compounds. We can reflect the infrared beam off the sample and we can analyze the samples to give us very clear characteristics.” • They will be studying melanosomes (pigment cells) in the skin to try to determine what color the hadrosaur was. 8/10/2014 16
Intact Dinosaur Skin Found找到完好的恐龙皮肤 • Barbi promised he is going to find out what is so special about his fossil and the area in which it was found. His only hope is to abandon the millions-of-years Darwinian story. The reason the skin is intact, and its tissues can still be studied, is that it is recent—not 70 million years old. If he were to propose that explanation, though, his career would be over. So strong is the bias against Darwin skeptics (even stronger against old-earth skeptics), truth no longer matters. The primary goal of evolutionary geologists and paleontologists is to defend Charlie’s quaint Victorian myth against all the evidence the world throws at it. 8/10/2014 17
Gloria Deo 愿荣耀归上帝 8/10/2014 18
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • The evolutionary story of extinction and the rise of dinosaurs faces challenges, but survives when the glue of imagination holds fragmentary evidence together. • A frequent kind of upset in many evolutionary scenarios is evidence that creatures and their ancestors appeared earlier than thought. That’s what happened to dinosaur ancestors, according to Live Science: “Dinosaurs – or at least their ancestors – may have gotten an earlier start than once believed.” 8/10/2014 19
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • Fossils of archosaurs, thought to be dinosaur ancestors by evolutionists, appear in Africa and Antarctica doing just fine after the so-called Permian extinction that should have wiped them out along with 90% of other life forms, it is alleged. One paleontologist has to insert a long hiatus into the evolutionary story: “We get the hint that the dinosaur radiation, which we don’t really see in the fossil record until about 20 million years later, is really starting to take off in this region.” 8/10/2014 20
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • Yet the Permian extinction lacks any known cause: “No one knows why the mass extinction happened,” the article says. Could it be an artifact of the evolutionary approach to the data, dependent upon a consensus? After all, “The fossil record around the Permian extinction is spotty,” the article says, “with most paleontological research coming from a few fossil sites in Russia and in South Africa.” On that note, Science Daily cast some doubt on the venerable event itself. Did 9 out of 10 species perish? “It turns out, however, that scientists may have been looking in the wrong places.” • By piecing together two “snapshots” before and after the alleged Permian extinction using disconnected bits of fossil evidence from different parts of the world, Christian Sidor, a biologist at the University of Washington salvaged Darwinism. He made up a story about different kinds of animals evolving to fill various niches in different ways after the presumed extinction. 8/10/2014 21
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • That’s another evolutionary storytelling plot: if you loosen up the competition, evolution will take advantage of it. From Science Daily: • “These scientists have identified an outcome of mass extinctions–that species ecologically marginalized before the extinction may be ‘freed up’ to experience evolutionary bursts then dominate after the extinction,” says H. Richard Lane, program director in NSF’s Division of Earth Sciences. 8/10/2014 22
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • According to the plot described by PhysOrg, Dicynodon, a pig-sized animal with a small tail, ever-growing tusks like an elephant and a beak like a turtle, was the dominant herbivore. “After the mass extinction at the end of the Permian, Dicynodon disappeared and other related species were so greatly decreased that newly emerging herbivores could suddenly compete with them.” But how did these herbivores emerge? Where did they come from? 8/10/2014 23
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • Sidor even got political. “He likened the change to politics: It’s hard to dislodge an incumbent politician, but once you do, anyone could step in to fill the gap,” Live Science said. He made up a term for that, PhysOrg reported: “What we call evolutionary incumbency was fundamentally reset.” Then Sidor alleged that humans are causing another mass extinction in our time. So what? Why couldn’t humans claim it’s just another reset of evolutionary incumbency? 8/10/2014 24
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • These articles are based on a press release from the National Science Foundation that Astrobiology Magazine and others republished without comment. Sidor published his ideas in PNAS, where he introduced the concept of “evolutionary incumbency” as a kind of “biotic control” on evolution. “The recognition of heterogeneous tetrapod communities in the Triassic implies that the end-Permian mass extinction afforded ecologically marginalized lineages the ecospace to diversify, and that biotic controls (i.e., evolutionary incumbency) were fundamentally reset,” the abstract states. “Archosaurs, which began diversifying in the Early Triassic, were likely beneficiaries of this ecological release and remained dominant for much of the later Mesozoic.” His thesis appears to rely on the proverb, “If you build it, they will come.” Open up the ecospace and new creatures will emerge by blind, unguided processes of evolution. 8/10/2014 25
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • Bird Evolution News • In other dinosaur news, PhysOrg claimed that Microraptor gui, a hawk-sized bird that was a good flyer with feathers and all, ate fish. The article still calls it a “small flying dinosaur.” Live Science pulled out a Darwinian icon for its headline, claiming that small feathered dinosaurs were “diverse like Darwin’s finches.” Reporter Megan Gannon said this, replicating fallacies and misinformation: • “Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection was famously inspired by the diversity of beak shapes among finches on the Galapagos Islands, which he took as a sign that the birds had somehow adapted to the specific environments where they lived. More recent research has shown that Darwin’s finches can evolve quite quickly. For instance, one species shrunk its beak size to better compete with another bird for small seeds in a mere two decades.” 8/10/2014 26
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • What Gannon failed to acknowledge was that beak size merely oscillated depending on the weather. There was no net evolution. Also, Darwin was not inspired by the finches. The finch story came later after his ideas on evolution were already formed. So what does this do for the idea that “feathered dinosaurs” were like Darwin’s finches? Simply that they “may have similarly adjusted their beak size” in a similar way. But did they do that on purpose? A Yale postdoc made this statement: “So, in a way, the evolution of modern dinosaurs — birds — provides insight into ancient, extinct dinosaurs.” • But the fossils she was talking about are caenagnathids. No fossils of these small dinosaurs found in North America have been reported with feathers. Wikipedia thinks they “would have been covered in feathers.” Gannon posted an artist’s rendition of a recently-discovered Texas caenagnathid adorned with imaginary feathers – a trick evolutionists have been using for six years (2/08/06, 6/13/07, 9/29/08 commentary, 12/11/09 #2, 1/29/10 #1, 2/18/11 #4). 8/10/2014 27
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • Speaking of birds, another story on Science Daily and Live Science claims that a bird that “lived after the time of dinosaurs” is the ancestor of hummingbirds and swifts: the analyses“ suggest that the bird was an evolutionary precursor to the group that includes today’s swifts and hummingbirds.” The small fossil, 12 centimeters from head to tail and estimated to weigh just an ounce, was found in the Green River formation of Wyoming. The discoverers do not believe it could hover like hummingbirds or had any of the distinctive traits of the assumed progeny. Here’s the evolutionary spin: “The size of the fossil would indicate that the ancestors of swifts and hummingbirds evolved to be small before they gained their unique flying characteristics,” one of the researchers said. 8/10/2014 28
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • The fossil contains soft tissue, too – remarkable for a specimen claimed to be 50 million years old: “carbon residues in the fossils — once thought to be traces of bacteria that fed on feathers — are fossilized melanosomes, tiny cell structures containing melanin pigments that give birds and other animals their color.” 8/10/2014 29
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence 恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • For 12 years we have been showing that the Darwinian conception of earth history is a huge fabrication, built on imagination and ideology. Fossils are mere props for a fictional story of millions of years that drives the search for credibility. Since fossils are fragmentary and ambiguous, it is easy to fudge this or that caenagnathid or this or that dicynodon from Zambia or Tanzania into the Grand Myth. Learn how it’s done. Learn their catch-phrases (such and such “sheds light on evolution” etc.) and their propaganda techniques so that you won’t be snookered. “Evolutionary incumbency”—good grief. Clear the ecospace and watch the magic: new animals will just “emerge.” If you build it, they will come. The perpetrators of the myth are so inebriated with Darwine they can’t see what they are doing. They think it’s science! Well, what do you expect for research funded in part by the “Evolving Earth Foundation”? 8/10/2014 30
Dinosaur Evolution Story Survives In Spite of Evidence恐龙进化的故事继续生存 • A new book by Stephen Meyer, Darwin’s Doubt, is coming out in June. It will show convincingly how the Cambrian explosion (all animal phyla appearing abruptly in the fossil record) undermines Darwinism and argues for intelligent design. If you order now (click the link), you can get it at 43% off, plus receive four e-books as a bonus. The Illustra film Darwin’s Dilemma is also excellent on that point, and Illustra’s new film Flight: The Genius of Birds gives strong evidence for intelligent design of birds as opposed to Darwinian stories about dino-to-bird evolution. A two-volume work by PhD geologist Andrew Snelling, Earth’s Catastrophic Past (read a review), shows with examples from around the world that the evolutionary millions-of-years story cannot stand up to the overwhelming geological evidence for a worldwide flood. 8/10/2014 31
Gloria Deo 愿荣耀归上帝 8/10/2014 32
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Incredible advancements in technology are coming from the imitation of nature, but engineers cannot yet attain animal performance. • Look like a bug: “New Camera Inspired by Insect Eyes,” announced Science Now. If you thought insects with their compound eyes had inferior vision to ours, think that no more: • “An insect’s compound eye is an engineering marvel: high resolution, wide field of view, and incredible sensitivity to motion, all in a compact package. Now, a new digital camera provides the best-ever imitation of a bug’s vision, using new optical materials and techniques. This technology could someday give patrolling surveillance drones the same exquisite vision as a dragonfly on the hunt.” 8/10/2014 33
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • In the Illustra film Metamorphosis, Dr. Thomas Emmel notes that butterflies have better color vision than humans. They can see from infrared to ultraviolet. And in the Illustra film Darwin’s Dilemma, we see that compound eyes existed in the Cambrian multicellular animals, including trilobites and anomalocaridids. • According to PhysOrg, the new camera has an “unmatched field of view.” Part of the challenge for engineers at the University of Illinois was to develop flexible electronics and optics that could accommodate curved surfaces. Even so, their “low-end insect eye” mimic does not reach the performance of the design that inspired it: 8/10/2014 34
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • “Eyes in arthropods use compound designs, in which arrays of smaller eyes act together to provide image perception. Each small eye, known as an ommatidium, consists of a corneal lens, a crystalline cone and a light-sensitive organ at the base. The entire system is configured to provide exceptional properties in imaging, many of which lie beyond the reach of existing man-made cameras.” 8/10/2014 35
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • It would appear difficult to rephrase that paragraph in Darwinian terms, since it depends on the use of concepts like design, configuration, and exceptional properties. The project caught the attention of Nature, and Science Dailytwice. The engineer’s paper was published in Nature, which noted that arthropods differ in the number of facets or ommatidia. Some ants have about 100 facets; praying mantises have about 15,000, while some dragonflies have up to 28,000. They ended by saying, “Biologically inspired schemes for adapting to different light levels are also of interest.” 8/10/2014 36
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Fly like a fly: A biomimetic robot that flies like a fly was reported in Science this week. It caught the attention of Nature and Science Daily. “RoboBee” doesn’t look anywhere near as sophisticated as an actual fly (and lacks digestive, neural, and reproductive systems), but Nature called it a “manufacturing marvel.” One of its designers said, “This is a major engineering breakthrough, 15 years in the making.” The little robot, weighing only 80 milligrams, has thin membranes for wings that it can flap 120 times a second, similar to a fly’s flapping rate (the engineers admitted it is only “modeled loosely on the morphology of flies”). Building a lightweight battery was one of the biggest challenges, so they had to tether it to a power source and computer with thin wire. Still, it’s “pretty fantastically cool,” an observer said for Science Now. 8/10/2014 37
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • The engineering team faced many challenges. For instance, if the wings weren’t exactly symmetrical, it failed to fly. It “took many rounds of tweaking the design before it finally worked,” but when the team had their “Kitty Hawk moment,” they were really proud. RoboBee can only fly for 20 seconds, and wears out after 15 minutes of use. But it’s “the smallest flapping wing aircraft that has ever been built and made fully functional,” they said. The goal is to get the power supply, flight control computer and everything else on board. 8/10/2014 38
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • They envision making swarms of these robots for search and rescue. “When you scale things down, smaller is better,” they said. That speaks volumes about the actual living fly, which not only has everything on board, but also contains digestive, neural, and reproductive systems. A fly or bee is comparatively large for insects, too (consider gnats and mosquitoes, for instance). Recently, a microscopic fairyfly dubbed Tinkerbella nana was discovered with a body length of 155 micrometers (see Science Daily for picture). That’s packing a lot of systems into a very tiny space. 8/10/2014 39
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Sea horse armor: In other biomimetics news, scientists at UC San Diego have their eyes on seahorses for ideas. According to Science Daily, “Sea horses get their exceptional flexibility from the structure of their bony plates, which form its armor.” The plates slide past each other. The plates can be compressed to half their size without damage. The principle behind the UCSD project is broader than one particular animal: 8/10/2014 40
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • “The study of natural materials can lead to the creation of new and unique materials and structures inspired by nature that are stronger, tougher, lighter and more flexible,” said [Joanna] McKittrick, a professor of materials science at the Jacobs School of Engineering at UC San Diego. • McKittrick and Meyers had sought bioinsipiration [sic] by examining the armor of many other animals, including armadillo, alligators and the scales of various fish. This time, they were specifically looking for an animal that was flexible enough to develop a design for a robotic arm. 8/10/2014 41
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Mr. Clean cicada: The 17-year locusts are emerging from hibernation in some parts of the south this year. Live Science reported on work to understand how the bugs can stay so clean. They don’t need to stand in the rain; the structure of their exoskeleton allows the bugs to be self-cleaning, researchers at Duke University have found. “Apparently, grime can simply leap right off them, given dew.” When dewdrops merge together, they literally leap off the bugs, carrying grime with them. This also happens on lotus leaves and other “super-hydrophobic” surfaces. 8/10/2014 42
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • “These findings not only can help explain the mystery of how cicada wings keep clean, but could also lead to improved artificial self-cleaning materials. Jumping droplets could also help remove heat from power plants, Chen said.” 8/10/2014 43
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Protein origami: Science Magazine published a paper about the use of proteins for self-assembling materials. A “Perspective” piece in the same issue about the project said that synthetic biology “aims to push natural biological systems in novel directions or to generate biomimetic systems with new properties.” The team from University of Bristol learned how to control the self-assembly of proteins to generate simple “cages” and patterns out of coiled-coil elements of proteins. “The assembly properties of the peptides are governed by how their folding results in the projection of chemical functional groups into space.” 8/10/2014 44
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Short bows: Nature mentioned the “worm-inspired adhesive” that came from following how a spiny-headed worm embeds itself in the tissues of its host. A bandage built on the principle is “more than three times as adhesive as surgical staples for affixing skin grafts.” Live Science posted “Seven Clever Technologies Inspired by Animals.” Entrants include butterflies, sharks, worms, cockleburs, beetles, geckos, and spiders. 8/10/2014 45
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • As usual, evolution was useless in all these stories. It was only mentioned occasionally as an ideologically-driven afterthought, such as “Nature has developed and refined these concepts over the course of billions of years of evolution” (PhysOrg). Nature is not a developer! Nature is not a refiner. Nature knows nothing of concepts. Those are terms from intelligent design. The Nature paper on the compound eye begins, “In arthropods, evolution has created a remarkably sophisticated class of imaging systems, with a wide-angle field of view, low aberrations, high acuity to motion and an infinite depth of field,” but then says nothing further about evolution. 8/10/2014 46
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • Evolution is not a creator! Evolution does not design sophisticated imaging systems with desirable properties! Tanya Lewis at Live Science dreamed, “Over time, evolution has led to some incredible developments, from the photosynthetic machinery in plants to the human eye.” She needs to awake from her dogmatic Darwinian slumbers. 8/10/2014 47
Bug-Eye Camera, Fly Robot and other Bio-Inspired Tech臭虫眼睛相机,飞仿生机器和其他技术 • The lingo that predominates in biomimetics is design, inspiration, exceptional performance. Darwinians, pack up your snake oil wagons and get out of the way of this new, popular I.D. parade. 8/10/2014 48
Gloria Deo 愿荣耀归上帝 8/10/2014 49
Detecting Panic in Evolution Articles 检测到进化文章的恐慌 • Some claims by evolutionists sound cool, calm and collected until you see them in context. • An example appeared in Science Daily and Astrobiology Magazine – a claim that life may have originated in salty, icy stalactites under the sea ice. Need “clues to the origin of life”? The article says, “Life on Earth may have originated not in warm tropical seas, but with weird tubes of ice — sometimes called ‘sea stalactites’ — that grow downward into cold seawater near Earth’s poles, scientists are reporting.” 8/10/2014 50