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National Service Evolution: A Brief Overview

Discover the history of national service in the U.S., from the 1964 Economic Opportunity Act under President Lyndon Johnson to the expansion of AmeriCorps and education awards through various administrations. Learn about key programs like VISTA and the Corporation for National & Community Service. Explore how the Ted Kennedy Serve America Act expanded volunteer opportunities and tied education awards to Pell Grants, shaping the landscape of service-learning in schools and colleges. Dive into initiatives like the College Access Challenge Grant and the Continuums of Service Conference to see how higher education institutions are engaging students and faculty in community service.

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National Service Evolution: A Brief Overview

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  1. Brief History of National Service • 1964 Economic Opportunity Act – Pres. Lyndon Johnson’s “War of Poverty” (implemented JFK idea) • VISTA was created (2,000 members in 1965 to 6,500 members today) • 1990 National Service Act – President George H.W. Bush • Designed to increase number of volunteers in America • Gives grants for increasing service-learning in schools/colleges

  2. 1993 National & Community Service Trust Act – President Bill Clinton • Corporation for National & Community Service established • AmeriCorps established • 20,000 Members; $4,725 education award • 2003 Strengthen AmeriCorps Program Act – President George W. Bush • Doubled the number of AmeriCorps members • 2009 Ted Kennedy Serve America Act – President Barack Obama • Increase to 250,000 AmeriCorps members • Education Award increased and tied to Pell Grant

  3. Washington, D.C. WA State Vista Office Seattle, WA Vista Program Bellingham, WA

  4. Bellingham, WA Washington Campus Compact is a statewide coalition of 35 college and university presidents who have united to further the civic purposes of higher education by engaging their students and faculty in serving their community. • WACC Programs: • College Access and Success: • The Retention Project • College Access Challenge Grant (CACG) • Connect to Complete (C2C) (Gates Foundation) • Graduation Project (College Spark Foundation) • Other WACC Programs: • VISTA • Continuums of Service Conference (COS)

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