1 / 20

America Joins the War

Learn about America's involvement in World War I through mobilization efforts, turning the tide of the war, domestic impacts, and the aftermath with the Treaty of Versailles. Discover the Selective Service Act, military makeup, the Convoy System, the American Expeditionary Force, war economy, attacks on civil liberties, social changes, the collapse of Germany, Wilson's fight for peace, the Treaty of Versailles provisions, and the legacy of WWI.

tarmon
Télécharger la présentation

America Joins the War

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. America Joins the War World War I (Ch. 19)

  2. America Mobilizes • Selective Service Act (May 1917) • Drafted 3 million men • Fulfilled need for troops • Created Selective Service System • Provided over half of U.S. forces in WWI

  3. America Mobilizes • Military Makeup • African Americans serve in segregated units • Women worked non-combat positions • Shipyard workers exempt from draft

  4. America Turns the Tide • Convoy System • Reduce threat of German U-boats • Merchant ships protected by navy • American Entry into War • Invigorated weary Allied soldiers • Provide Allies with new resources

  5. Fighting “Over There” • American Expeditionary Force • Led by John J. Pershing • Called “Doughboys” • New Weapons • Tanks • Airplanes • Chemical Gases • Machine Guns

  6. The War at home

  7. Congress Gives Power to Wilson • War Industries Board • Increase efficiency • Production, profit, prices soar • War Economy • Inflation • Record stock profits • National War Labor Board

  8. Congress Gives Power to Wilson • Food Administration • Conservation • Victory gardens • High prices for grain

  9. selling the War • Financing the War • War Bonds • New taxes • Committee on Public Information • Propaganda • Patriotism and discrimination

  10. Attacks on Civil Liberties • Espionage and Sedition Acts • Fines or jail for interfering with war efforts • Targets socialists and labor leaders

  11. War Encourages social change • African-Americans • Split opinions • Du Bois: Supporting war will increase calls for justice • Great Migration • African-Americans flood the North looking for jobs and an escape from Jim Crow • Incites riots • Women • Won support for 19th Amendment

  12. The Collapse of Germany • Austria-Hungary surrenders to Allies • Germany sailors start a mutiny • The Kaiser gave up his thrown • Germany agreed to a ceasefire and signed the armistice (truce)

  13. Wilson Fights for Peace • Fourteen Points • Ways to avoid war • Self-determination • League of Nations • Allied Reaction • Want to punish Germany • Wilson abandons most points

  14. Treaty of Versailles • Provisions • Created new boundaries • Action against Germany • Demilitarization • Make reparations to Allies • War Guilt Clause: Forcing Germany to take sole responsbility

  15. Treaty of Versailles • Weaknesses • Harsh treatment of Germany • Land taken from Soviet Union • Ignored self-determination

  16. Treaty of Versailles • Opposition in Senate • Over League of Nations • U.S. signs separate treaty

  17. Legacy of WWI • Massive casualties • Caused by mechanized warfare and trench warfare • In U.S. • “Return to normalcy” • Strengthened U.S. military and gov’t • In Europe • Massive destruction, violence, instability • Opened door for communism and fascism

  18. What is next for the World?

More Related