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CYPRUS ISSUE FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

This comprehensive examination of Cyprus's history provides an in-depth look into its evolution from early Roman rule through centuries of foreign dominance, including the Lusignan Kingdom, Venetian Republic, and Ottoman Empire, to British colonial rule. It explores pivotal events such as the Enosis movement, the division of the Greek Cypriot community, and the 1974 Turkish invasion, revealing the complexities of Cypriot identity and intercommunal relations. The analysis extends to the ongoing struggles for self-determination and the implications of the Annan Plan.

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CYPRUS ISSUE FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

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  1. CYPRUS ISSUE FROM A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE

  2. EARLY HISTORY AND GEOGRAPHY

  3. Roman Rule • Isaac Komnenos-Lusignan Family in 1192(Kingdom of Cyprus) • 1489-Republic of Venice • 1571-Rule of Ottoman Empire

  4. British Rule(1878-1960) • Cyprus away from conflicts(1919-1922) • Crown Colony(1925) • Rioting of 1931 • A reserve police force(Turkish Cypriots)

  5. MEGALI IDEA • ENOSIS &EOKA • TMT • Division in Greek Cyrpriot Community(AKEL vs CNP) 1941 • KATAK, NP, NF, and etc.

  6. Makarios *Self-Determination(1949) *Plebiscite(1950)

  7. 1950-1960 • Enosis the national propaganda of all the parties in Greece • Papagos seeking Enosis • Reactions from Turkish side(Democrat Party) • Rejection from the UN • EOKA & TMT(Türk Mukavemet Teşkilatı) • Taksim

  8. London-Zurich Agreement and the Constitution • Treaty of Establishment, Treaty of Guarantee, Treaty of Alliance • Guarantor powers(Greece, Turkey and Britain) • Enosis and Taksim left out. • 1960-Constitution • 1963-Makarios’ 13 Points • 1963-Bloody Christmas and Green Line • Johnson Letter

  9. Acheson Plan-1964 • Coup d'état in Greece -1967 • Erenköy Events • December 28, 1967 Turkish Cypriots’provisional administration • Nikos Sampson and Cypriot d'état- 1974 • Cyprus Peace Operation- Cyprus Operation, 1974

  10. Geneva Talks • I. Leg -Withdrawal of Greek forces -Bi-zonal federate structure (Rauf Denkthas) • II.Leg -Second launch of military operation -Weapon Ambargo

  11. 2002-Present • Annan Plan • 2008 Election

  12. Referendum results:

  13. References • http://politikaakademisi.org/turkiye-yunanistan-iliskilerinde-kibris-sorunu/ • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyprus_dispute#The_UN_plan_for_settlement_.28Annan_Plan.29 • http://akaum.atilim.edu.tr/pdfs/KibrisTarihiveKibrisSorunu_I.pdf

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