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Joint Mobilization

Joint Mobilization. Basic Definitions. Osteokinematics Arthrokinematics Related Terms Component Motions. Athrokinematics involved in Motion. Roll New points on one surface come in contact with new points on the opposite surface Always occur in same direction as bone movement

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Joint Mobilization

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  1. Joint Mobilization

  2. Basic Definitions • Osteokinematics • Arthrokinematics • Related Terms • Component Motions

  3. Athrokinematics involved in Motion • Roll • New points on one surface come in contact with new points on the opposite surface • Always occur in same direction as bone movement • When roll occurs alone:

  4. Athrokinematics involved in Motion • Roll • Glide (Sliding) • One specific point comes in contact with new points on opposing surface • Direction depends on surface of joint • Combined roll and glide movements

  5. Athrokinematics involved in Motion • Roll • Glide (Sliding) • Spin • Compression • Distraction or Traction

  6. Convex Concave Rules • MUST KNOW • Convex Stationary + concave moving = gliding in same direction as angular motion • Concave stationary = convex moving =gliding in opposite direction of angular motion

  7. Concave-convex rule

  8. What is the difference between passive stretching and joint mobilization stretching? • Passive Angular Stretching • Use a lever • Joint Mobilization • Safer more selective because:

  9. Techniques in Joint Mobilization • Joint Position • Closed packed position • Loose packed position

  10. Techniques in Joint Mobilization • Joint Position • Treatment Plane

  11. Techniques in Joint Mobilization • Joint Position • Treatment Plane • Treatment Force

  12. Techniques in Joint Mobilization • Joint Position • Treatment Plane • Treatment Force • Grades Oscillation Techniques • I and II = pain reduction • III and Iv = stretching

  13. Techniques in Joint Mobilization • Joint Position • Treatment Plane • Treatment Force • Grades Oscillation Techniques • Sustained Traction Movements • Grade I • Grade II • Grade III

  14. Indications • Neurophysiologic Effects • Mechanical Effects • Nutritional Effects

  15. Contraindications • Hypermobility • Joint Effusion • Inflammation • Fractures • Arthritis • Congenital Bone Deformities • Manipulations

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