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This text delves into the significance of myths and folktales in providing explanations for life's mysteries. It discusses how these narratives address significant questions like the nature of the sky, the origins of the earth, and humanity's place in the universe. With an emphasis on the characteristics of myths—such as their ability to reflect cultural beliefs, teach moral lessons, and explore universal themes—this exploration encourages readers to consider their own questions about life and how myths continue to fulfill our quest for understanding in a scientific age.
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Think of some questions a young child might ask. Brainstorm a few in your notebook. Here is one to get you started. • Why is the sky blue?
Many of these questions have been answered by science, but many still remain…
Now that you’re older and many of these questions have been answered for you, what are some questions you still have about life?
The characteristics of the myth: • Myths are stories that attempt to explain sacred mysteries or questions about life and nature. Why does the sun rise and set? What are the stars? • Myths also reflect the religious beliefs of a culture. Ex.- Our god is a fish because we live by the sea. • They often illuminate the origin or purpose of religious beliefs, rituals, and historical events.
More characteristics… • Myths can explain the nature of the gods and their relationship to humanity. • Myths also teach moral lessons • Most importantly, they reflect universal human concerns, life and death, fate and free will, the origins of evil, and the search for meaning in a puzzling world.
So let’s define our key terms… • Myth-An anonymous traditional story that explains a custom or belief, or mysterious natural phenomenon. • Origin Myth-A story that explain how things came to be. The earth, people, land forms, etc.
Other Important Terms: • Archetype- A pattern or model that serves as the basis for different but related versions of a character, plot, or theme. • Pantheons- Family groups formed by gods and goddesses.
Wrap-Up: Do you think people today still have such questions? Do we still need explanations? What are some examples? How do we fulfill this need? Where do we turn for answers today?