1 / 13

GOVERNMENT OF THE UK

GOVERNMENT OF THE UK. BACKGROUND. Unwritten Constitution Government Hierarchy: The Queen The Prime Minister Cabinet Ministers Ministers of Parliament (MPs). The Queen. Head of State Neutral Appoints Prime Minister

tbower
Télécharger la présentation

GOVERNMENT OF THE UK

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. GOVERNMENT OF THE UK

  2. BACKGROUND • Unwritten Constitution • Government Hierarchy: • The Queen • The Prime Minister • Cabinet Ministers • Ministers of Parliament (MPs)

  3. The Queen • Head of State • Neutral • Appoints Prime Minister • Holds Royal Prerogative (now largely in the hands of Prime Minister or other government officials)

  4. The Prime Minister • Elected in First-Past-The-Post election by UK citizens • Head of Government • Selects Cabinet Ministers • Accountable for policies • Holds the most power in UK constitution • Current Prime Minister = David Cameron

  5. Cabinet • Decision making body • PM + 22 senior ministers selected by PM • Leads the individual government departments (eg. Secretary of State) • Advises the Monarch (Privy Council)

  6. MPs • Also elected in First-Past-The-Post election • Lead constituency • Also work in parliament for their political party • Some MPs from the governing party selected by PM for cabinet • Concerned with considering and proposing new laws

  7. Houses of Parliament • Two houses; • House of Commons • House of Lords

  8. House of Commons • Lower House (NB. Holds the most power) • 650 elected MPs (including cabinet and PM) • Where laws are proposed and considered • Prime Minister’s Question Time (PMQs) = Held every Wednesday

  9. House of Lords • Upper House • ‘Constitutional Safeguard’ • Reviews and amends bills • Most members appointed, not elected • Parliament Act 1911 = Lord’s power to reject legislation reduced to delaying power

  10. Limits to Government’s Power • Judges • Local Authorities • Charity Commission

  11. Devolved Governments • Scotland • Wales • Northern Ireland (NB. NOT Republic of Ireland)

  12. Local Governments • County, district and parish councils • HM Government has influence over local authorities on financial powers and grants

  13. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!

More Related