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Unit 7 Angkor Wat. Language points. Tangling and Bob are building an outdoor platform for plays and concerts at the university. outdoor. adj. 户外的;反义词是 indoor ; outdoor labor 户外劳动; outdoor sports 户外运动; an outdoor life 野外生活; outdoors. adv. 在户外;在野外;
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Language points Tangling and Bob are building an outdoor platform for plays and concerts at the university. outdoor. adj. 户外的;反义词是indoor; outdoor labor 户外劳动;outdoor sports 户外运动; an outdoor life 野外生活; outdoors. adv.在户外;在野外; It’s cold outdoors. Please put on your overcoat if you go out. In hot countries, it’s possible to sleep outdoors in summer. Farm workers spend most of their time outdoors.
Language points The wall behind looks a bit grey and dull. dull: adj. (of color or surface)not bright, strong, or sharp.; (of weather, the sky,etc)cloudy;grey;dark.. It’s dull today, We shall have rain. A dress of some uninteresting dull color. A dull knife a dull story a dull sky The girl has a dull mind. All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
Language points It may be necessary to put up a notice saying “ Keep off ”. 1)It is necessary for sb. to do sth. It isn’t necessary for you to work all day. It is necessary + that clause. 从句用虚拟语气( should + 动词原形; 或者省去should, 直接用动词原形) It is necessary that we (should) get everything ready by tonight. It is necessary that he (should) come here every week. It is necessary that he (should) return the book tomorrow.
Language points It is suggested that…; It is required that…; It is ordered that…; It is important that…; It has been decided that…; It is required that Helen give a performance at the party. It has been decided that the sports meet be put off till next Thursday. It is proposed that this question be discussed at the next meeting. It is suggested that we should start early tomorrow morning. It was ordered that he stay in bed for another three days.
Language points keep off 避开;挡住; 推迟; Keep off the grass. Please keep off the subject. Keep your hand off! Do be careful to keep off the dangerous dog . The only way to get your weight down is to keep off fat . Wet paint ! Keep off ! If the rain keeps off, we shall go out.
Language points I ought to do some studying, as I’ve got masses of work to do, but I think I’m too tired. Parents ought to bring up their children. There ought to be more buses during rush hours. There ought not to be much noise in a hospital. mass (n):大量,大批+可数名词或不可数名词。 a mass of/ masses of 许多,大量 I’ve a mass of things to see to this morning. The ship cut its way slowly through masses of ice. There was a mass of children in the yard.
Reading 1.Why was the temple a deserted place in 1980? 2.How does water damage the temple? 3.Why are boards laid on the ground? 4.why is no repair work done for six or seven months of the year? 5.Why do men go to cities leaving women to carry on with the work? 6.Why is the temple not a quiet place during the day?
Language points The country had been at war for many years and the temple was deserted and falling to pieces. 1). be at war 处于战争状态;“at + 名词” 结构: 这里介词 at 后没有冠词 the 。 at desk 在工作,at table 在用餐, at sea 在海上,at school在上学; at play 在游玩; at work 在工作; at peace 处于和平状态; at rest 在休息; at (the) worst at (the) least at (the) latest at (the)most
Language points 2). desert vt. 抛弃;遗弃; n. 沙漠; The streets were deserted. He deserted his wife and children and went abroad. He had become so rude that his friends are deserting him. He is a deserter.
Language points 3). fall to pieces I dropped the plate and it fell to pieces. That ancient building was falling to pieces . After the death of Napoleon , his empire began to fall to pieces . Your father will fall to pieces if he doesn't stop working so hard . ( fall to pieces = break down) No wonder the car is falling to pieces . Have you seen how he drives it ? ? come to pieces 拆开;散开; Does the machine come to pieces?
Language points break to pieces 打碎; The teapot fell and was broken to pieces. go to pieces 身体垮了;不能再用了; Poor Tom! He’s gone to pieces. After 100,000 miles the car went to pieces. pull to pieces 批驳得不值一文; He pulled their argument to pieces. take to pieces 拆开; The watchmaker took the watch to pieces.
Language points Piles of stones lie in a corner of the courtyard, waiting to be replaced. (=Piles of stones are in a corner of the courtyard, and are waiting to be replaced.) He sat in a chair, reading newspapers. (=He sat in a chair and read newspapers.) piles of = masses of = supplies of = quantities of = lots of The study was full of piles of old books . Piles of rubbish can be seen in that works .
Language points Besides, there are very few skilled stone workers left after the war years. besides 是副词,作“还有,而且” (moreover)解,通常置于句首. It’s too late to go to the concert. Besides, it’s raining. Besides还可用作介词,“除…以外,还有…” Besides the violin, Jack also plays the piano.
Language points Except, besides, except for, but的区别 except表示“除……之外”,含有排他的涵义; besides表示“除……之外还有……”,有“附加”的涵义。 He gets up early every day except Sunday. He answered all the questions except the last one. 2)except for 和except: This article is easy to understand except for some idiomatic expressions. Except this one, the other articles are easy to understand.
Language points 3)介词but与except同义,意为“除……之外” (not including),常放在any,every,no以及含有这些 词的复合不定代词如anybody,anyone,anything, anywhere,everybody,everyone,everything, everywhere,nobody,nothing,nowhere和 no one,none,all等词后。 He has nothing in the handbag but a copy of dictionary. beside介词,“在…旁边” (next to) He is sitting beside the driver.
Language points Nowhere else in the world can there be such a quiet, beautiful place. There is nowhere else in the world as quiet and beautiful as this place . 以nowhere开头的句子往往为了强调,常引起句子倒装. 如果nowhere 不放在句首,句子则不倒装。 Nowhere else can you enjoy such beautiful music. He went nowhere last Sunday. ( = Nowhere did he go last Sunday)
Language points hardly , never , not , neither , not only … but also , little , nowhere , not a single , scarcely , barely , at no time , not once , in no time 立即, in no way 决不,by no means 决不 Never in my life have I seen such a stone . Not a single mistake did he make this time . By no means should we do like that . Not only was everything he had taken away from him , but also his German citizen . Ltttle did he know what trouble he was going to have . Not until quite recently did I hear from her . Very little did they sleep last night .
Exercise 1.The project___ four years and __ a lot of dollars. A.went on; worthB.lasted; cost C.kept on; paidD.lasted; valued 2.The doctors and nurses ______ the seriously wounded worker day and night. A.watched outB.watched over C.looked over D.looked out
Exercise 3.I found a book marked with date and name __ on the ground with the back cover _ off. A.laying; tornB.lying; tearing C.lying; tornD.lain; tearing 4.He told me that he _____ for a newspaper when I first saw him. A. Worked B.had worked C.was working D.has worked