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What is Stress ?

What is Stress ?. A Conceptual Understanding. Stress - General concept describing a ‘load’ on the system Stressor - A specific problem, issue, challenge, personal conflict (External / Internal) Strain - The prolonged impact of a stressor on the

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What is Stress ?

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  1. What is Stress ?

  2. A Conceptual Understanding • Stress-General concept describing a ‘load’ on the • system • Stressor-A specific problem, issue, challenge, • personal conflict (External / Internal) • Strain-The prolonged impact of a stressor on the • system (overload), fatigue, precursor to illness. • Stress Reaction-An individual response to a given • stressor (physiological, behavioural, emotional, • cognitive, signs and symptoms)

  3. Study this small story, Hope that makes a BIG change in YOU When you leave office today.

  4. Professor began his class by holding up a glass with some water in it. He held it up for all to see & asked the students…… “How much do you think this glass weighs?” ..the students answered '50gms!' .... '100gms!' .....'125gms'

  5. “I really don't know unless I weigh it,” said the professor, “but, my question is: What would happen if I held it up like this for a few minutes?” 'Nothing' …..the students said.

  6. 'Ok what would happen if I held it up like this for an hour?' the professor asked. 'Your arm would begin to ache' said one of the student

  7. “You're right, now what would happen if I held it for a day?” “Your arm could go numb, you might have severe muscle stress & paralysis & have to go to hospital for sure!” ….. ventured another student & all the students laughed

  8. “Very good. But during all this, did the weight of the glass change?” asked the professor. 'No‘…. Was the answer.

  9. “Then what caused the arm ache & the muscle stress?” The students were puzzled. “What should I do now to come out of pain?” asked professor again. “Put the glass down!” said one of the students

  10. “Exactly!” said the professor. Life's problems are something like this. Hold it for a few minutes in your head & they seem OK. Think of them for a long time & they begin to ache. Hold it even longer & they begin to paralyze you. You will not be able to do anything.

  11. It's important to think of the challenges or problems in your life, but EVEN MORE IMPORTANT is to ‘PUT THEM DOWN' at the end of every day before You go to sleep. That way, you are not stressed, you wake up every day fresh &strong & can handle any issue, any challenge that comes your way!

  12. So, When you leave office today, Remember friend to 'PUT THE GLASS DOWN TODAY! '

  13. STRESS IS NOT NECESSARILY BAD AND AS SUCH! • IT ALSO HAS A POSITIVE VALUE EXAMPLES: • PERFORMANCE IN SPORTS • PERFORMANCE IN ACTING

  14. STRESS IS WHEN YOU CONFRONT • OPPORTUNITIES • CONSTRIANTS • DEMANDS

  15. ARE YOU A Zero Stress Individual?

  16. Can You Fight With Darkness? Darkness Is Only Absence of Light Bring Light In And Darkness Disappears

  17. Can You Fight With Hunger? Hunger Is Only Absence of Food Take Food And Hunger Disappears

  18. Can You Fight With Confusion? Confusion Is Only Absence of Clarity Get Clarity And Confusion Disappears

  19. Can You Fight With Poverty? Poverty Is Only Absence of Riches Earn Money And PovertyDisappears

  20. Can You Fight With Stress? STRESS is only Absence of A Winning Strategy

  21. LIFE IS FULL OF Situations & Situations UNMANAGEABLE SITUATION PROBLEM FEAR WORRY (MIND) (BODY) STRESS TENSION STRAIN

  22. Fatigue Headaches Insomnia Heart palpitations Decrease in concentration/memory Loss of sense of humor Anxiety Depression Anger Irritability Increased/decreased eating Crying Yelling Symptoms of Stress

  23. Harmful Effects of Stress When stress becomes excessive it can be very damaging. It can harm: • Health • Happiness • Work performance • Team spirit and co-operation • Relationships • Personal development

  24. EFFECT OF STRESS Stress can manifest in many ways, but the four most common are:- • Physical: Sometimes stress can contribute to conditions like headaches, high blood pressure, chest pains and stomach aches. • Emotional: Stress can contribute to anger, sadness and anxiety. • Behavioral: Sometimes people react to stress by crying, drinking excessively, or nervous habits like nail biting. • Cognitive: Stress can impact cognitive functions like concentration and memory.

  25. Reasons for Stress In Teams Organizational: • Overwork • Feeling of being undervalued • Poor communications • Job ambiguity • Conflict with colleagues Environmental: • Poor physical working conditions or job design • Heat • Noise Personal: • Ill health • Relationship problems • Financial difficulties • Family worries • Addictions

  26. Harmful Effects Of Stress In a Team The impact of excessive stress on teamwork is also harmful, and it can damage: • Individual work performance • Team performance • Working relationships • Cooperation between team members • Team spirit

  27. STAGES OF STRESS

  28. ALARM STAGE As you begin to experience a stressful event or perceive something to be stressful psychological changes occur in your body. This experience or perception disrupts your body’s normal balance and immediately your body begins to respond to the stressor(s) as effectively as possible.

  29. EXAMPLES • Cardiac - increased heart rate • Respiratory - increased respiration • Skin - decreased temperature • Hormonal - increased stimulation of adrenal genes which produce an adrenal rush.

  30. RESISTANCE STAGE During this stage your body tries to cope or adapt to the stressors by beginning a process of repairing any damage the stressor has caused. Your friends, family or co-workers may notice changes in you before you do so it is important to examine their feedback to make sure you do not reach overload.

  31. EXAMPLES • Behavior indicators include: lack of enthusiasm for family, school, work or life in general, withdrawal, change in eating habits, insomnia, hypersomnia, anger, fatigue. • Cognitive Indicators include: poor problem solving, confusion, nightmares, hyper-vigilance.

  32. RESISTANCE STAGE MORE EXAMPLES Emotional indicators include: • tearfulness • fear • anxiety • panic • guilt • agitation • depression • overwhelmed.

  33. EXHAUSTION STAGE During this stage the stressor is not being managed effectively and the body and mind are not able to repair the damage.

  34. EXAMPLES Digestive disorders, withdrawal, headaches, tension, insomnia, loss of temper.

  35. The causes of stress

  36. High Stress Cause: • Harm the Heart, promote clogged • arteries. • Surge of stress harmones in the blood- • stream – weakens the body’s immune • defences. • Heartburn • Cold sores to asthma • Cancer

  37. People say they’re too busy to stop • and deal with stress. • By learning to calm down, can • actually feel less busy

  38. Exraorganizational Stressors • Social & Technological changes • Family problems • Relocation • Economic & Financial conditions • Race & Class • Residential & Community conditions Categories of Stressors • Organizational Stressors • High-stress jobs • Job role • Poor working conditions • Organizational politics • Poor work relationships Group Stressors Individual Stressors • Absence of group cohesivenes • Absence of support from group members • Conflicts related to the group • Role conflict & ambiguity • Type A characteristics • Locus of control • Learned helplessness • Self-efficacy • Psychological hardiness R RESULT IN JOB STRESS IN THE INDIVIDUAL

  39. EXTERNAL STRESSORS • Physical Environment: Noise, Heat • Social: Rudeness, Aggressiveness • Organizational: Regulations, Deadlines • Major Life Events: Death of a Relative, New Baby • Daily Hassles: Traffic, Vehicle Breakdown

  40. Internal Stressors • Lifestyle choices: Not enough sleep, Overloaded schedule. • Negative self-talk: Pessimistic thinking, Self-criticism. • Mind traps: Unrealistic expectations, Taking things personally. • Stressful personality types: Perfectionist, Workaholic

  41. Emotional disorders caused by stress • Anxiety • Panic attack • Depression • Adjustment disorders • Behavioural disorders caused by stress • Conduct disorders • Eating disorders • Alcoholism • Discuss the relationship between stress and illness

  42. Work Related Stress • Decreased quality and/or quantity of work. • Loss of the sense of humor. • Working late or more obsessively than usual. • Sudden increase in accidents. • Difficulty in communicating and getting along with others. • Apathy • Sudden reversal of usual behavior.

  43. LEVELS OF STRESS

  44. EUSTRESS Eustress or positive stress occurs when your level of stress is high enough to motivate you to move into action to get things accomplished.

  45. DISTRESS Distress or negative stress occurs when your level of stress is either too high or too low and your body and/or mind begin to respond negatively to the stressors.

  46. SOURCES FOR STRESS ENVIRONMENTAL • UNCERTAINITES IN FACORS: • SOCIAL • ECONOMICAL • POLITICAL • TECHNOLOGICAL • LEGAL

  47. Contd… ORGANISATIONAL: • TASK DEMANDS • INTERPERSONAL FACTORS • ROLE EFFECIVENESS DEMANDS • ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE • LEADERSHIP • AGE OF THE ORGANISATION

  48. Contd… INDIVIDUAL • FAMILY PROBLEMS • ECONOMIC PROBLEMS • ATTITUDINAL FACTORS • SELF IMAGE

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