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Technical Guidelines for Hospital Elevator Design

Designing elevators for hospitals requires more than standard engineeringu2014it demands a focus on patientsu2019 unique needs. Technical guidelines ensure elevators are spacious, reliable, and equipped for emergencies. This topic explores how proper design contributes to infection control, faster response times, and improved hospital efficiency.

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Technical Guidelines for Hospital Elevator Design

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  1. INGOUDE COMPANY TECHNICAL GUIDELINES FOR HOSPITAL ELEVATOR DESIGN Presented by: Techno Elevators +91 72288 32623 www.technoelevators.com

  2. INTRODUCTION Hospital Lifts are essential for safe and efficient movement of patients, staff, and equipment. Unlike regular elevators, they follow specific technical and safety standards. This document outlines key technical guidelines for their design and implementation.

  3. DESIGN OBJECTIVES Ensure patient comfort and safety Provide fast, silent, and smooth vertical mobility Enable accessibility for stretchers, wheelchairs, and beds Support hygiene and infection control Comply with international and national standards

  4. ELEVATOR TYPES IN HOSPITALS BED ELEVATORS Accommodate hospital beds with patients and staff. STRETCHER ELEVATORS Designed for emergency stretcher transport. SERVICE ELEVATORS Move equipment, food, and medical supplies. STAFF ELEVATORS Internal mobility for hospital staff. Each type requires specific cabin size, weight capacity, and usage planning.

  5. CABIN SIZE & LOAD CAPACITY Minimum dimensions for stretcher lifts: 1600 mm (W) x 2400 mm (D) Load capacity: 1000–2000 kg depending on use Ceiling height: Minimum 2300 mm for comfort and equipment movement Sufficient turning space for stretchers or beds

  6. SHAFT & PIT DESIGN Shaft and pit design involves planning and constructing vertical or inclined openings in the ground to access underground resources, ensuring safety, efficiency, and structural stability. Proper shaft width to allow full cabin clearance and door width Minimum pit depth: ~1500 mm (varies by lift type) Adequate headroom (minimum 3600 mm) for overhead clearance Fie-rated shaft enclosures recommended for added safety

  7. DOOR CONFIGURATION & SIZE Door configuration and size refer to the design, arrangement, and dimensions of doors to ensure proper accessibility, functionality, safety, and compliance with building codes. Automatic sliding doors, minimum 1200 mm wide Center opening preferred for smoother access Door dwell time adjustable for patients and staff Obstruction sensors for safety

  8. SPEED & TRAVEL EFFICIENCY Speed and travel efficiency relate to the optimal movement of elevators or transport systems, focusing on minimizing travel time and maximizing performance, comfort, and energy use. Recommended speed: 1.0–1.6 m/s for hospitals (may vary by building height) Fast acceleration/deceleration without jerks Intelligent dispatching to reduce wait times Emergency priority access for critical cases

  9. CONTROL SYSTEMS & ACCESSIBILITY Control systems & accessibility involve the integration of user-friendly, intelligent controls to operate systems efficiently while ensuring ease of use for all individuals, including those with disabilities. Braille-integrated buttons and audio floor announcements Touchless or motion-sensor buttons for hygiene Programmable access control for patient, staff, and equipment movement Compatible with hospital workflow systems

  10. SAFETY SYSTEMS Safety systems are engineered features and protocols designed to protect users and equipment by preventing accidents, detecting faults, and ensuring emergency response in transport or building systems. Emergency alarm, intercom, and automatic recall system Battery backup or UPS for power failure Fire evacuation mode (as per EN 81-72) Anti-skid flooring and auto-leveling mechanism

  11. HYGIENE & INFECTION CONTROL GUIDELINES Hygiene and infection control guidelines ensure cleanliness and reduce the spread of infections in shared environments. Stainless steel or anti-bacterial wall panels Seamless, scratch-resistant flooring for easy cleaning UV-C disinfection (optional) Dedicated cabin ventilation or air-purifiers Regular sanitation protocols to be supported by design

  12. FIRE SAFETY & EMERGENCY COMPLIANCE Fire safety & emergency compliance ensure systems meet regulations to prevent, detect, & respond to fires & emergencies effectively. EN 81-72: Firefighter lifts with water-resistant materials and manual override Smoke-resistant lift shaft & cabin Fire alarm system integration Separate emergency exit provision as per local building codes

  13. REGULATORY STANDARDS IS 14665 (India): Lift installation standards NBC (India): National Building Code for vertical transport in hospitals EN 81 Series: European safety codes ASME A17.1: US elevator code Local compliance varies by region – always check municipality rules POWER & MECHANICAL SYSTEMS Hydraulic or gearless traction systems based on building height Regenerative drives to conserve energy Dual-speed motors for smooth stops Efficient braking and noise control

  14. MAINTENANCE & OPERATION Daily and weekly inspections for hospital lifts Annual safety audits required Spare parts inventory must be on-site AMC with a certified lift vendor is mandatory SUMMARY / KEY DESIGN CHECKLIST Minimum 1600mm wide, 2400mm deep cabin 1000+ kg load capacity Automatic, wide-opening doors with safety sensors Fire-rated and hygienic interiors Smooth, silent operation with backup power Local and international code compliance

  15. Techno Elevators, based in Ahmedabad, is recognized as the Best Elevator Company in India with over 30 years of industry expertise. We specialize in manufacturing high-performance hospital elevators, including stretcher lifts, bed elevators, and patient-friendly systems designed to meet medical safety and hygiene standards. Our elevators are built with advanced technology, smooth operation, and reliable emergency features — ideal for healthcare environments. From manual and hydraulic lifts to custom elevator solutions, we serve clients across India with a commitment to quality, safety, and service excellence

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