1 / 13

Search For Spices

Search For Spices . 14-1. Why Spices . European population expanded and demand for traded goods increased Spices most valuable Preserve food Add flavor Make medicines and perfumes. Control of Trade . Arab goods came to Europe through Italian merchants

tegan
Télécharger la présentation

Search For Spices

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Search For Spices 14-1

  2. Why Spices • European population expanded and demand for traded goods increased • Spices most valuable • Preserve food • Add flavor • Make medicines and perfumes

  3. Control of Trade • Arab goods came to Europe through Italian merchants • Profitable to get direct route to Asia

  4. Portugal • Prince Henry • Discovered Azores and Madeira • Expanded into North Africa • Convert Africans to Christianity • Finds source of Muslim riches • Easier way to get to Asia

  5. Portugal • Bartholomeu Dias • 1488 rounded southern tip of Africa • Cape of Good Hope – opened way for sea route to Asia • Vasco da Gama • 1497 – Four ships around Good Hope • Reached Calicut • 1502 Treaty that kept Portuguese merchants at Calicut who bought spices when prices were low = Great profit

  6. Spanish Explorers • Christopher Columbus • Italian who sailed for Spain (Ferdinand and Isabella) • Looking for East Indies • Sail west to get there – underestimated how big world was

  7. Columbus • Why Spain? • Rulers wanted to strengthen Catholicism • Expelled all Jews • Lost countless intelligent and wealthy people • Columbus would regain wealth and prestige • Started August 3 reached land October 12 • Landed in Caribbean • Called people Indians (Thought he had reached Indies) • Island becomes known as West Indies

  8. Spanish Explorers • Vasco Nunez de Balboa • 1513 Passageway westward through tropical forests of Panama • Huge body of water – South Sea • Ferdinand Magellan • Looking for way to reach Pacific (Starts Sep. 1519) • Coast of South America looking for bay to Pacific • 1520 southern tip – Strait of Magellan • Emerged into South Sea – Renamed Pacific

  9. Magellan (Continued) • Pushed across Pacific to East Indies • Four months (Thought it would take three weeks) • March 1521 – Philippines • Magellan killed • September 1522 reached Spain • One ship, 18 sailors • First to sail around the world (Circumnavigate) • Magellan is killed

  10. Line of Demarcation and Treaty of Tordesillas

  11. Line of Demarcation and Treaty of Tordesillas • Line drawn by Pope Alexander VI • Spain had trading and exploration rights anywhere west of the line • Portugal had trading and exploration rights anywhere east of the line • Treaty of Tordesillas – outline specific terms

  12. America • Amerigo Vespucci • Italian sea captain who went to Brazil • His descriptions were mapped and labeled “America” • Americas refers to both continents

More Related