1 / 18

Culture

Culture. What is Culture??. Culture is the TOTAL way of life shared by members of a society. What do you think culture includes? 2 Categories of Culture Material Non-Material. Types of Culture . Material Culture. Non-Material Culture. Physical Objects that a society produces

tender
Télécharger la présentation

Culture

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Culture

  2. What is Culture?? • Culture is the TOTAL way of life shared by members of a society. • What do you think culture includes? • 2 Categories of Culture • Material • Non-Material

  3. Types of Culture Material Culture Non-Material Culture • Physical Objects that a society produces • Examples: Tools, streets, sculptures, toys, • Jewelry, weapons, • Dependent on non-material culture for meaning. • Non-tangible values (It’s there, but you can’t touch it.) • Examples: language, values, rules, knowledge

  4. Culture Shock • When people are thrown into a new and unfamiliar culture • Leaving everything behind and find their new way in a foreign country • Can be difficult for some… • Example?

  5. Carrier of Culture- Norms • Norm- • Shared rules of conduct that specify how people ought to feel, think, and act (Culture is our blue print for life.) • Ex: brushing your teeth, bathing, getting dressed, going to school… the list can be overwhelming. • Vary in importance • Fashion doesn’t last • Democracy and Monogamy are central • 2 kinds: Folkways and Mores

  6. Folkways • Norms that are the customary, normal, habitual way that a group does something. • Cover relatively permanent customs • Fireworks on the 4th of July • Cover Fads • Tongue Piercing • **There is no strong feeling of right and wrong attached to each folkway. If you violate it, people just think you are weird.**

  7. Mores (More- ayz) • Mores are norms associated with strong feelings of right and wrong. • Ex: Eating your dog, spending the last dollar on a video game when you need food, running around naked. • If you violate mores, you won’t be punished formally, but you might be shunned, ostracized( isolated), or reprimanded. • These punishments reduce the likelihood that you will violate the more again.

  8. Mores … Laws • Laws are rules that are enforced and sanctioned by the authority of the government. • Important Mores become laws. If a law does not support a more, it becomes a dead-letter law. • Not all laws are supported by public mores, instead, they are trying to create norms. • Ex: Seatbelt law, teenage curfew.

  9. Elite and Pop Culture • The values of the upper class tend to be perceived as superior to the norms and values of the lower class, hence, Elite and Popular Culture • Ex: Going to the opera vs. Monday Night Football • Elite- culture of the educated upper class, funded by wealthy patrons, govt. funding • Popular-what the rest of us like, driven by market forces (commercial value) • Both cultures express the aesthetics and values of their participants

  10. Sports and Pop Culture • Sports are: • Criticized for- • promoting potentially harmful male aggression • directing minority students to athletics, rather than academics, for the road to success. • Encouraged because they reinforce norms and values, as well as integrating communities. • Do you all agree with these reasons?

  11. Mass Media- Carrier of impersonal communications directed towards a very large audience Developed with communication technology newspapers Electronic media 98% of homes in US have a tv 61% are wired for cable 75% have VCR’s Average household watches 7 hours of tv a day Suggested that tv violence influences people to be more violent towards their peers, etc. Mass Media and Pop Culture

  12. Ethnocentrism Its normal to sometimes have a negative response to culture traits that are different than our own • Example: polygamy • Ethnocentrism- to view one’s own culture and group as superior

  13. How ethnocentrism can affect a society • On the Positive side • It can create group unity • On negative side • Culture can slow down because by limiting the “pool” of culture, societies run the risk of excluding new influences that might be beneficial • Ex: U.S. adapting a longer school year from the Japanese

  14. Cultural Relativism • Scientists attempt to keep an open mind toward variations on culture • Cultural Relativism • The belief that cultures should be judged by their own standards rather than by applying the standards of another culture.

  15. Questions • Can you do this? • Can you look at a society with an open mind? • Look at their cultural practices from their own point of view? • Its hard to do this especially if you don’t agree with the practices

  16. Example • look at the religious practices of India. • Prohibition against killing a cow even when food shortages exist. • Cows play a vital role in feeding the people. BUT not by killing them. Milk, and use for plowing the fields • Can you see from their point of view?

  17. Group work: One sheet of paper for everyone. • Give 3 examples of material and non-material culture (not ones I have used) • Give an example of Culture Shock • Give an example of 2 norms, folkways, and mores in your life/culture

More Related