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Logistics. The Buyer Always Pays the FreightWho Arranges/Manages Freight is Open to NegotiationTransportation Prior to DeregulationTransportation Today. Logistics Management. Transportation ModesTruckRailAirMarinePipelineIntermodal. Third Party Logistics Firms. Freight ForwardersCustomhous
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1. ISQA 439 Logistics
Global Supply Management
2. Logistics The Buyer Always Pays the Freight
Who Arranges/Manages Freight is Open to Negotiation
Transportation Prior to Deregulation
Transportation Today
3. Logistics Management Transportation Modes
Truck
Rail
Air
Marine
Pipeline
Intermodal
4. Third Party Logistics Firms Freight Forwarders
Customhouse Brokers
Shippers’ Cooperatives
Freight Brokers
Parcel Delivery
Air Express
4PL
5. Carrier Types Common Carriers
Asset Based
NVOCC
Contract Carriers
Private Carriers
Exempt Carriers
6. Intermodal Transportation Standardization Container Sizes
Standard 20’ and 40’
44’ Refrigerated
48’
New 53’
Stacking Mechanisms
Container Lifting
Interconnection
Pallets Chassis
Ship container slots
Double Stack Rail Cars
Container Handling
Dockside Cranes
Container Yard
Top Lifters
Straddle Carriers
7. Transportation Modes Air
High Value
Time Sensitive
Highest Cost
Lowest Total Volume
8. Transportation Modes Truck
Goes Almost Anywhere
Flexible
Second Highest Cost
Second Highest Total Volume
9. Transportation Modes Rail
Bulk Commodities
High Density
Coal, Ores
Grains
Steel
Lumber
Middle Cost
Highest Total Volume
10. Transportation Modes Water
Ocean
Bulk
Container
VLCC
River / Coastwise
Tug & Barge
Next Lowest Cost
Next Lowest Volume
11. Waterways America’s 26,000 miles of inland waterways:
Move 600 million tons/year.
Indirectly involve 800,000 jobs.
Transport $100 billion in interstate and international trade
12. Transportation Modes Pipelines
Any Liquid or Liquefiable Products
Oil
Gas
Coal
Chemicals
Lowest Cost
Middle Volume
13. Major Western Pipelines Oregon Pipelines
Gasoline
380 mi
Gas Transmission
824 mi
Gas Distribution
12,112 mi
Total Pipelines
Nearly 14,000 mi
14. Intermodal Transportation Containers
Barges
Trailers
Flatcar
Ro-Ro Vessels
Bulk Carriers
15. Logistical Cost Factors Inbound Raw Material
RM Inventory Costs
In-Plant Logistics
Finished Goods Inventory Costs
Documentation Costs
Packaging
Loading
Line-haul Transportation
Security Costs
Customs Clearance
Local Transportation
Unloading
Unpacking
Material Handling
Inventory Costs
Pull/Pack/Ship
Local Transportation to Final Customer
16. Transportation Issues Bill of Lading
Freight Bill
Freight Claim (Loss or Damage Claim)
FOB Point
INCO terms
Consolidation
Combine Inbound and Outbound Vol
Break Bulk
Demurrage
Detention
Transload Facilities
17. Traffic Management Manage Inbound and Outbound Transportation Requirements
Track Rates and Commodity Classifications
Choice of Mode
Carrier Selection
Routing and Scheduling
Consolidation
Track and Trace
Custom Equipment
Manage Carrier Relationships
18. Comparing Modes Each transportation mode satisfies specific needs in carrying goods across the country and around the world.
Each mode has distinct advantages over others in certain areas.
19. Global Supply Management Cautions:
Evaluation of Sources
Lead Times and Variability
Logistical and Delivery Problems
Quality Questions
Political Issues
Labor Conflicts
Security
Finding Real Total Cost
20. Finding and Managing Global Suppliers Foreign Purchasing Offices
Brokers
Trading Companies
Directories
Trade Shows
Foreign Embassies
21. FOB and INCO Terms FOB Origin
FOB Destination
11 INCO Terms
22. INCO Terms