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Doing business in Angola requires understanding various legal, tax, and operational frameworks. This guide outlines methods for establishing a presence, including options for branches and subsidiaries, funding alternatives like equity and loans, and key tax considerations such as withholding tax, exchange control, and Value Added Tax (VAT). We delve into important factors for trading and managing employees in Angola, offering strategic insights for effective management and compliance. Comprehensive research and professional advice are essential for successful operations in this dynamic market.
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Click to edit Master subtitle style Doing business in AngolaSouth African considerations* PwC *connectedthinking
Topics for discussion • Methods of doing business • Limited presence • Branch of SA company • Incorporated subsidiary • Funding alternatives • Equity • Loans • Withholding tax planning • Other considerations • Exchange control • Employees / individuals • Value Added Tax • Custom duties
Methods of doing business Limited presence • Scenarios • Trading with customers / clients in Angola • No formal presence • Temporary employee • Agency contract • Commercial concession contract • SA world-wide basis of taxation • Foreign tax credits • Exchange control
Methods of doing business Branch of SA company • World-wide basis of taxation • Set off of foreign profits against local losses • Head office cost allocation • Transfer pricing • Exchange control • Foreign tax credits • SA sourced income • Angola tax rate 35% • No WHT on profit repatration
Methods of doing business South African subsidiary • SA resident? • Effective management • Register as SA taxpayer • SA tax on world-wide income • Controlled foreign company • >50% of participation rights held by SA residents • Business establishment • Diversionary transactions • Passive income • Intra-group passive income • IT10 form
Methods of doing business South African subsidiary (continued) • Exchange control • Transfer pricing • Profit repatriation • Management fees & interest • Foreign tax credits • Foreign dividends • >25% equity shareholding • 10% withholding tax
Payments subject to withholding tax Dividends 10% Interest 15% Royalties (also equipment rental) 10% Management / service fees No double tax treaties Splitting of goods and services (local & foreign) Domestic SA tax credits Source of income Proof of payment Withholding tax planning
Other considerations Exchange control All foreign exchange transactions - Authorised dealers - Timing of cash payments Foreign investment - SARB approval - Investment limits Repatration of foreign dividends
Other considerations Employees / individuals • Residence • Ordinarily resident • Dual resident • Relief for double taxation • Section 6quat • Section 10(1)(o) • CGT exit charge • SA employees’ tax • Temporary absence • Branch of SA company • Subsidiary of SA company
Other considerations Indirect taxes: Value Added Tax • Export of goods • Direct exports • Indirect exports • Services • Rendered in SA • Rendered in Angola • Presence of recipient in SA • Documentation requirements • Branch of SA company • Subsidiary of SA company
Other considerations Custom duties • Export documentation • Export value • Export tariffs • Border crossings • Moving goods in transit
Conclusion Comprehensive research & planning Local & foreign perspective Obtain professional advice