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Lecture 1

Failure of Versailles. Lecture 1. Examine the origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor. Essential Question: How did the British policy of appeasement contribute to the eruption of WWII?. Standard 11.7.1.

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Lecture 1

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  1. Failure of Versailles Lecture 1

  2. Examine the origins of American involvement in the war, with an emphasis on the events that precipitated the attack on Pearl Harbor. Essential Question: How did the British policy of appeasement contribute to the eruption of WWII? Standard 11.7.1

  3. League of Nations • No way to stop aggressor nations • the geography of Europe almost begged for war • Rhineland • Poland • Yugoslavia • Czechoslovakia • East Prussia

  4. Japan • Hirohito and Imperial Japan • Japan shifted from democratic reform to military rule • wanted to become a world power • needed more resources • invaded Manchuria in 1931 • invaded China in 1937 • Rape of Nanjing

  5. Soviet Union • Stalin and the Soviet Union • tried to industrialize Russia in five-year plans • Collectivization • Terror tactics • Gulags • up to a million “traitors” were killed or sent to Siberia • Purges

  6. Italy • Mussolini and Italy • fascist leader • “black shirts” • outlawed political parties • seized the press • formed secret police • invaded Ethiopia in 1935 • the League of Nations did nothing • “We have buried the putrid corpse of liberty.” (1934)

  7. Germany • Hitler and Germany • the Nazi Party promised a Third Reich • Blamed Germany’s problems on inferior peoples • Jews • Called for all German-speaking people to join in one nation • Time Magazine’s man of the year in 1936 • Hosted the 1936 Olympics

  8. German Propaganda

  9. 1936 Olympic Games

  10. Spain • Spanish Civil War, 1936 • Hitler and Mussolini sent aid to fascist Francisco Franco so he would win the war • used the war to field test their military hardware • US and Britain feared involvement would lead to war and did nothing • Spain will sit out WWII

  11. Munich Pact • Munich Pact, 1938 • Neville Chamberlain met with Hitler in Munich • signed a treaty that Hitler would not take any more territory • appeasement or just encouraged the fascists • Hitler took the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939 • Mussolini seized Albania

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