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Civil engineering has shaped our civilization, creating monumental structures that define eras. From the Great Pyramid of Giza, the tallest man-made structure for over 3,800 years, to modern marvels like the Burj Khalifa, each project reflects technological advancements and human ambition. Explore remarkable constructions, including Stonehenge, the Panama Canal — fraught with tragedy, and the Golden Gate Bridge, a testament to engineering prowess. This overview highlights significant projects, their histories, and their impact on society, showcasing the ever-evolving field of civil engineering.
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Great Pyramid of Giza “The Great Pyramid was the tallest man-made structure in the world for over 3,800 years” 2560 BC (20 year Construction)
Stonehenge “The standing stones were erected around 2200 BC and the surrounding circular earth bank and ditch have been dated to about 3100 BC.” 2200 BC
Temple of Artemis “Construction took around 120 years” 550 BC
The Panama Canal “Construction took around 14 years”. The first attempt to build the canal claimed the life of 21,900 workers. After the final attempt, both attempts claimed 27,500 lives. 1914
The Empire State Building Built in 1931 “It stood as the world's tallest building for more than forty years”
The Golden Gate Bridge “Only 11 workers died” “100,000 Vehicles per Day” 1937
North Sea Protection In 1953, the North Sea Flood, killed 1,835 people and forced 70,000 more to evacuate. On top of this, the floods drowned 10,000 animals and destroyed 4,500 buildings.
The Gateway Arch Built in 1965 Idea started in the 1930’s “Monument of Expansion to the West”
The CN Tower Built in 1976 “Tallest freestanding structure in North America and tallest in the world until September 2007”
The Itaipu Damn “Construction took 13 years” 1984
Burj Dubai Expected in 2009 It is the tallest man-made structure on earth. An expected cost of $4.1 billion.