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Estar + Past Participle

Estar + Past Participle. Page 79 – Chapter 2 Realidades 3. Estar + Past Participle. Many adjectives in Spanish are actually PAST PARTICIPLES of verbs.

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Estar + Past Participle

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  1. Estar + Past Participle Page 79 – Chapter 2 Realidades 3

  2. Estar + Past Participle • Many adjectives in Spanish are actually PAST PARTICIPLES of verbs. • Recall that to form the past participle of a verb in Spanish, you add -ado to the stem of -ar verbs and -ido to the stem of most -er/-ir verbs. • decorar • conocer • preferir decorado conocido preferido

  3. Estar + Past Participle • The past participle is frequently used with estar to describe CONDITIONS that are the result of a previous action. In those cases, the past participle agrees with the subject in gender and number. • El pintor está sentado. • Las paredes estaban pintadas.

  4. Estar + Past Participle • Some verbs have irregular past participles. • Memorize this acronym: • REVV MAC PHDD

  5. R roto E escrito V visto V vuelto M muerto A abierto C cubierto P puesto H hecho D dicho D devuelto Romper Escribir Ver Volver Morir Abrir Cubrir Poner Hacer Decir Devolver

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