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History of film. 1800s-1915. Era of experimentation. In 1877 Eadweard Muybridge helped governor of California win a $25,000 bet that at some point when a horse was running, all four hooves would leave the ground http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOBjgaHnU5c&feature=player_embedded# !.
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1800s-1915 • Era of experimentation
In 1877 Eadweard Muybridge helped governor of California win a $25,000 bet that at some point when a horse was running, all four hooves would leave the ground • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOBjgaHnU5c&feature=player_embedded#!
In 1884, George Eastman invented celluloid film • In 1891, Thomas Edison used celluloid film in a motion picture camera, applied for patents on the Kinetograph and the player • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VVkuEpIGYvY&feature=player_embedded
In 1895, Auguste and Louis Lumiere shot first outdoor film • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4nj0vEO4Q6s&feature=player_embedded#!
Early 1900s • The Silent Era
Edison controlled most of the patents for movies, and he attempted to control both the business and its cultural impacts • In 1908, Edison formed the Motion Picture Patents Company in 1908, also known as the "Edison Trust" (monopoly)
The independents, especially the founders of Universal, Paramount and Twentieth Century Fox studios, moved away from the East coast to California, where mild weather and distance from the Edison company allowed feature film expansion.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoKbDNY0Zwg&feature=player_embeddedhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoKbDNY0Zwg&feature=player_embedded • Charlie Chaplin- Genius of the Silent Screen
World War II • Golden Age of Propanganda Films
Triumph of the Will - Germany, 1935 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=80lLU5-yji8&feature=player_embedded&skipcontrinter=1 • Charlie Chaplin’s counter • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yqnk4qNlAZk&feature=player_embedded
1930s-1950s • Golden Age of Cinema
Characterized by addition of sound and colors • Gone with the Wind 1939 • Gives a false picture of the post-Civil War South that is still widely accepted today • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8mM8iNarcRc&feature=player_embedded#
1960s • Led a major shift in world culture, away from patriotism and heroics and towards tolerance, introspection and personal growth
Shaft Trailer-Portrayed Blacks as strong individuals • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NiCB2isZcRM&feature=player_embedded
1980s-Now • The modern blockbuster
Star Wars - 1977 • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9gvqpFbRKtQ&feature=player_embedded • Lord of the Rings: return of the King • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I7YllAOqpF4