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Investment opportunities in livestock sector. TABLE OF CONTENTS. Legal framework Structure of livestock sector Favorable regions for animal husbandry Main export markets Challenges Sector priorities Reason s to invest in livestock sector Support mechanisms Investment possibilities.
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TABLE OF CONTENTS • Legal framework • Structure of livestock sector • Favorable regions for animal husbandry • Main export markets • Challenges • Sector priorities • Reasons to invest in livestock sector • Support mechanisms • Investment possibilities
LEGAL FRAMEWORK in the field of investments: • Law on investment in entrepreneurial activity no. 81 from 2004 • Law on public private partnership no. 179 from 2008 • Law on free economic zones no. 440 from 2001 in the livestock sector: • Husbandry Law no. 412 from 1999 • Law on selection and reproduction of animals no.371 from 1995 • Law on beekeeping no. 70 from 2006
FAVORABLE REGIONSFOR ANIMALS HUSBANDRY North region Due to its climate conditions is more suitable for cattle breeding, North Centre Centre and South regions are favorable for breeding of other species (pig, poultry, sheep,goats) South
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE BY TYPE OF PRODUCTSMILK AND DAIRY Milk collecting points (600) Scientific-Practical Instititute of Biotetehnologies in Husbandry and Veterinary Medicine Dairy processing plants Republican Centerfor Improvement and reproduction of Animals Market chain (supermarkets, agri-food markets, specialized shops) SECTOR INDEXES IN 2010 Cows – 154, 4 thousand heads Production – 591,2 thousand tones Consumption - 642,0 thousand tonesProcessing - 118,8 thousand tones
INSTITUTIONAL STRUCTURE BY TYPE OF PRODUCTSMEAT (BEEF and SHEEP MEAT, PORK, POULTRY) • Beef and Sheep • Institute of Biotechnologies (genetics) • Animal keepers • Bulls/sheep fattening farms • Slaughterhouses • Meat processing plants • Trade chains Production: 19,6 thousand t Consumption: 10,0 thousand t Export (beef): 1,2 thousand t Export (sheep): 1,3 thousand t • Pork • State Enterprise“Moldsuinhibrid” (genetics) • Breeding farms • Slaughterhouses • Meat processing plants • Trade chains Production: 73,2 thousandt Consumption: 52,5 thousand t • Poultry meat • State Enterprise “Avicola Moldova” • Reproduction centers • Broiler Chicken production facilities • Slaughterhouses • Meat processing plants • Trade chains Production: 54,9 thousand t Consumption: 39,0 thousand t
CHALLENGES • Insufficient milk production for processing (Only 30 % of dairies’ capacities are used) • Law level of technological endowment of farms
SECTOR PRIORITIES • Fulfillment of EU sanitary veterinary to be allowed to exports meat and milk products • Attract investments in tehnical upgrading of farms for milk production • Re-launch and diversify export markets (e.g.to negotiate re-launch of pork to Russian Federation market)
REASONS TO INVEST IN LIVESTOCK SECTOR • Attractive factors of production: • Large areas of grassland • Favorable climatic conditions • High quality of soil • Labor force for advantageous cost • Lease of agricultural land for long term (up to 30 years) • Fiscal incentives: • Tax for corporate profits is 0 % • VAT exemption in free economic zones • Favorable geografical location: • Access to CIS and EU markets
SUPPORT MECHANISMS • 40 % of cost for equipment for cattle farms • 30 % of cost for equipment for other species farms Upgrading and technological renovation of livestock farms State subsidies Procurement of breeding animals and keeping genetics Credits at attracting rates provided by IFAD Development of livestock and poultry
INVESTMENT POSSIBILITIES • Establishment of milk farms and milk processing plants • Upgrading and technologization of milk farms • Creating farms of fattening and slaughtering of cattle • Genetic improvement of animals • Implementation of Public Private Partnership Projects with Scientific-Practical Institute of Biotechnologies and Veterinary Medicine (in the field of embryo transfer, milk processing, improvement of management practices of animal breeding)