100 likes | 195 Vues
Explore the changing energy patterns in Glasgow, driven by a Low Carbon Agenda and innovative solutions. Discover the shift from conventional to low carbon technologies in energy production and consumption, focusing on electricity, heat, and transport. Learn about energy efficiency measures, community energy systems, and low carbon technology penetration. Find out how Glasgow aims to transition to a sustainable energy future through smart grids, local energy infrastructure, and progressive policies.
E N D
Changing Pattern Of Energy Demand inGlasgowJim Whyte16th July 2013
Background: UK Low Carbon Agenda • There is a Cunning Plan.......
Background: Translation to UK Energy Picture • Thank You National Grid For Scenario Analysis: http://www.nationalgrid.com/uk/Gas/OperationalInfo/TBE/Future+Energy+Scenarios/ • 3 scenario picture with built in Economic Growth Predictions, Axioms and Heroic Assumptions! • This is only one well laid out and coherent future energy picture created by National Grid (The Major Gas and Electric company in the UK)..... • The Devil is in the detail!
Background: The City Energy Mix Implications • Heat • Domestic Heating transfer to Electrical Power • Industrial Heat use of Bio-fuels/Mass & Carbon Capture • Burning Fossil Fuels kept for ‘High Grade Heat’ • Transport • Cars (and Buses?) all Electric or Hybrid • Electric Mass transit systems • Burning Fossil Fuels kept for Aviation & Shipping
Background: The future is Electric! • Things Don't Take off till Electricity is Cleaned up in the mid 20’s! • Reduction In Electrical Demand till Then • Concurrent Reduction In Gas Demand
Glasgow Energy Changes: Energy Efficiency • Minimise Energy Requirement! • Devices • Background improvement in Energy Efficiency • Boilers • Appliances • Buildings • New Development: Managed by Building Regulations • Retrofit: Massive Encouragement In Building Improvement • Green Deal • ECO • Carbon Reduction Commitment scheme for large Commercial & Industrial Users • Building Energy Certificates
Glasgow Energy Changes: Heat A Key area for Debate & Decision! Community Energy Systems V Continued Individual Building Installation • Individual Building Installation • Domestic Heat Pumps • Single Commercial Building Level Electrical Heat/Cooling Pump System’s • Biomass/Bio fuel Installations • Energy Mix Implications • Increased Electrical requirement • Smart Grids and Reinforcement of electrical system • Community Energy Systems • CHP & District Heating networks • Feeds Electrical Energy in & provides Heat • Taps into Waste/Process Heat and Geothermal Heat • Flexible Technology for Energy Centre • Adapt as Low Carbon Requirement Grows • Energy Mix Implications • New Energy Infrastructure: Heat Network • Minimise Requirement for Electrical Reinforcement Both Valid Solution’s For Low Carbon Requirement Create a Environment for Mixed Solution Driven by Heat and Building Density?
Glasgow Energy Changes: Transport • Increased Requirement for Electrical Energy for Transport needs • Individual Car Use • Buses • Mass Transit Systems • But....lots of Smart Grid Potential (Smoothing out the Demand Profile) • Overnight Charging • Time of Use Tariffs • Predictable Car Usage : Use of Car Batteries for Energy Balancing Storage devices etc...
Glasgow Energy Changes:Low Carbon Technology Penetration • Micro generation • Driven By FITS • PV prevalent in Cities • Community Scale generation • CHP: Dependant on Community Heating schemes penetration, • CHP: LCT Energy Technology Independent • Others at Low Level: Urban Wind • Micro Renewable Heat • Driven by RHI • Heat Pumps, Air & Ground Sourced • Biomass • Community Scale Renewable Heat • Waste & Process Heat • Geothermal • Large Scale Biomass • Bio-fuels & Anaerobic Digestion
Glasgow Energy Changes: Summary • Now to 2030 • Little Change in Current Energy Mix • Decrease in Energy Use Due to increasing Energy Efficiencies (balanced by Increasing Population/GDP) • Drive for Building Improvement, LCT Penetration and Background Clean Up of Electricity • 2030 to 2050 • Move away from Hydrocarbon Sources (Gas and Petrol) to Electrical Energy • Drive for Electric Transport and Electrical Heating Systems (Heat Pumps) • Continued Drive for LCT Systems to support local energy Infrastructure • Need for Smart Grids to maximise LCT potential and minimise new Infrastructure DECC: Updated Energy & Emissions Projections 2012 • Decisions By the City To Influence Final Energy Mix Picture • How to Maximise Energy Efficiency Potential • Encouragement of Citizens LCT take Up • Mass Transit Transport Decisions • Strategic Decisions on Supply of Heat ?