1 / 20

Global Stratification

Global Stratification. By: Steve Shoup and Cody Whitteker. Objective. Describe/Explain Global Stratification. What is Social Stratification?. The system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige.

thao
Télécharger la présentation

Global Stratification

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Global Stratification By: Steve Shoup and Cody Whitteker

  2. Objective • Describe/Explain Global Stratification

  3. What is Social Stratification? • The system in which groups of people are divided into layers according to their relative power, property, and prestige. • It’s a way of ranking large groups of people in a hierarchy that shows their relative privileges.

  4. Systems of Social Stratification • Slavery- whose essential characteristic is ownership of some people by others. Example- Whites owning slaves during the Civil War • Caste- Status is determined by birth and is lifelong. Example- Someone born into the lower class will have low status no matter how much he/she accomplishes.

  5. Systems of Social Stratification • Estate- Consisted of three different groups, or estates. • First • Second • Third

  6. Systems of Social Stratification • Class- The class system is based primarily on money or material possessions. • Social Mobility

  7. What Determines Social Class? • Max Weber Property- is significant in determining a person’s standing in society Prestige- the wealthy in general Power- the ability to control others In short, social class was based on a combination of property, power, and prestige.

  8. What Determines Social Class? • Karl Marx Means of Production- the tools, factories, land, and investment capital used to produce wealth. • Bourgeoisie • Proletariat In short, people’s relationship to the means of production determined their social class.

  9. Why is Social Stratification Universal? • Society must ensure certain positions are filled. • Positions are more important than others. • More important positions= more qualified individuals. • Greater rewards= greater motivation.

  10. Why is Social Stratification Universal? • How do you measure importance? • Based on meritocracy. • Dysfunctional stratification.

  11. Why is Social Stratification Universal? • Stratification based on power: -Organization is key to society’s existence. -Leaders and followers. -People are self-centered by nature.

  12. Why is Social Stratification Universal? • Conflict makes stratification. • All ruling groups develop an ideology to justify their top position.

  13. How do Elites Maintain Stratification? • Ideology Versus Force. • Divine Right of Kings. -Nobility and clergy used this to great advantage.

  14. How do Elites Maintain Stratification? • Controlling Information: -Dictatorships -Democracies • Technology • Social Networks

  15. Global Stratification: Three Worlds • First World • Second World • Third World • All transformed

  16. How the World Became Stratified • Colonialism is the process by which one country takes over another, usually for the purpose of exploiting its labor and national resources • World System is economic and political connections that tie the world’s countries together

  17. How the World Became Stratified • Dependency Theory is the view that least industrialized nations have been unable to develop their economies because they grew dependent on the most industrialized nations • Culture of Poverty a culture that perpetuates poverty from one generation to the next

  18. Maintaining Global Stratification • Neocolonialism • Multinational Corporations • Technology and Global Domination

  19. Interview • Is social stratification beneficial or detrimental to a society? -Beneficial, because even though people deny the fact that they wish to be in a controlled environment, it helps that we are contained by social classes. • How is social stratification evident in the United States? -The rich control most of the power and prestige making them the ruling class in America.

  20. Works Cited • Baron, James. "Social Stratification ." Organizational Perspectives on Stratification . 28 May 2006. 15 May 2009 <http://ssr1.uchicago.edu/PRELIMS/Strat/stmisc1.html>. • Henslin, James. A Down-to-Earth-Approach. 5. Massachusetts: APearson Education, 2001. Print. • Lounsbury, Larry. "Global Stratification." Recent Articles by Larry Lounsbury. 23 April 2007. 15 May 2009 <http://www.authorsden.com/visit/viewarticle.asp?id=29230&AuthorID=47838>. • Wood, Robert. "Social Stratificiation." Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey Campus at Camden. May 2002. 15 May 2009 <http://camden-www.rutgers.edu/~wood/332syl.html>.

More Related