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Putting Civil Society and Volunteering On the Economic Map of the World:

The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies. Putting Civil Society and Volunteering On the Economic Map of the World: The Opportunity and the Challenge for the Broader Middle East and North Africa Megan A. Haddock Johns Hopkins University Jordan January 28, 2010. Trade

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Putting Civil Society and Volunteering On the Economic Map of the World:

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  1. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Putting Civil Society and Volunteering On the Economic Map of the World: The Opportunity and the Challenge for the Broader Middle East and North Africa Megan A. Haddock Johns Hopkins University Jordan January 28, 2010

  2. Trade Associations Personal Social Services Universities Environmental Groups Clinics Hospitals Human Rights Organizations Day Care Centers Museums Professional Organizations Sports Clubs Foundations The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies

  3. Sectors of the SNA System Type of Institutional Unit Nonfinancial Corporations Sector S.11 Financial Corporations Sector S.12 General Government Sector S.13 NPISH Sector S.15 Households Sector S.14 C1 C2 Corporations Government Units G Households H The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Treatment Of Nonprofit InstitutionsIn The SNA Nonprofit Institutions N1 N2 N3 N4 N5

  4. The Johns Hopkins Comparative Nonprofit Sector Project Project Countries Norway Belgium Finland Switzerland The Netherlands UnitedKingdom Denmark France Czech Republic Sweden Italy Austria Germany UnitedStates Poland Romania Russia Canada Slovakia Ireland Hungary Spain Mexico Japan Portugal Egypt Korea Morocco Lebanon The Philippines Venezuela Israel India Colombia Ghana Kenya Thailand Pakistan Tanzania Brazil Uganda SouthAfrica Argentina Chile Australia New Zealand Peru

  5. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Common Features • Organizations • Private • Non-Profit-Distributing • Self-Governing • Noncompulsory

  6. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies The Scale of Nonprofit Activity, 40 Countries • $1.9 trillion in operating expenditures • 48.4 million full time equivalent jobs • 4.6% of economically active population

  7. Country GDP (trillion $) United States $11.7 Japan 4.6 Germany 2.7 United Kingdom 2.1 Civil Society Land Expenditures (40 Countries) 1.9* France 1.9 China 1.7 Italy 1.2 Canada 1.0 Spain 1.0 0.6 Brazil 0.6 Russia * In 2004 U.S. Dollars Source of GDP Figures: World Bank The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies If the civil society sector were a country...

  8. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by country 41 countries 5.6% 3.3% 2.3% Netherlands 15.9% 10.1% 5.8% Canada 12.3% 9.0% 3.2% Israel 11.4% 10.2% 1.3% Paid Staff Belgium 11.0% 8.6% 2.4% Volunteers United Kingdom 11.0% 5.1% 5.8% Ireland 10.9% 8.6% 2.3% New Zealand 9.6% 3.2% 6.4% Japan 9.6% 6.4% 3.1% Sweden 9.6% 2.5% 7.0% France 9.0% 5.9% 3.1% United States 8.9% 5.8% 3.0% Denmark 8.8% 4.9% 3.9% Austria 7.8% 2.2% 5.6% Australia 7.6% 4.6% 3.0% Norway 7.3% 2.8% 4.5% Germany 6.8% 3.7% 3.0% Argentina 5.9% 3.2% 2.7% Finland 5.7% 2.6% 3.1% Chile 5.0% 2.6% 2.4% Spain 4.3% 2.8% 1.5% Italy 4.3% 2.4% 1.8%

  9. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies CSO workforce as a share of the economically active population, by country 41 countries 5.6% Korea, Rep. of 4.2% Portugal 4.2% Mexico 4.2% Paid Staff South Africa 3.4% Volunteers Brazil 3.3% Egypt 3.2% Uganda 2.4% Colombia 2.3% Kenya 2.1% Peru 2.1% Hungary 2.0% Tanzania 1.9% Philippines 1.9% Czech Republic 1.7% India 1.5% Morocco 1.5% Slovakia 1.0% Pakistan 1.0% Poland 0.9% Romania 0.7%

  10. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Nonprofit Organization Workforce in context, 40 countries Nonprofit Orgs.* 48.4 Utilities 6.2 Transportation 41.3 Construction 46.5 Manufacturing 110.4 Number of employees (millions) * Including volunteers

  11. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Sources Of Civil Society Revenue (34 Country average) Philanthropy 12% Fees 53% Government 35%

  12. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies

  13. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Key Refinements in HandbookMeasurement of NPIs • NPI Satellite Account

  14. Nonprofit Sector Sectors of the SNA System N=NPI Variable NPISH Sector S.15 Households Sector S.14 Nonfinancial Corps Sector S.11 Financial Corps Sector S.12 General Gov’t Sector S.13 TOTAL NPI TOTAL NPI TOTAL NPI TOTAL NPI Production Account Generation of income account Closing Balance Sheet The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Treatment of Nonprofit Institutionsin the Satellite Account

  15. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Completed Satellite Accounts • Australia* • Belgium* • Canada* • Czech Republic • France* • Israel • Japan • Mozambique • New Zealand • Norway • United States * Multiple versions available

  16. Volunteers Contribution NPIs Only The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NPI Contribution to GDP, Including Volunteers, by Country and 8-Country Average 8% 7.3% 7.2% 7% 6% 5.2% 5.2% 5.0% 4.9% 4.7% 5% 4.2% 4% 3% 2% 1.3% 1% 0% 8-Country Average Canada 2000 United States 2003 Japan 2004 Belgium 2001 New Zealand 2004 Australia 1999 France 2002 Czech Republic 2004

  17. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Contribution to GDP, NPI vs. Other Industries, 8-Country Average 8% 7.0% 7% 6% 5.6% 5.1% 5.0% 5% 4% 3% 2.4% 2% 1% 0% NPI Sector 8-Country Average Transport, Storage and Communication Electricity, Gas and Water supply Construction Financial Intermediation

  18. Total Economy NPI Sector The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Average Annual Growth of NPIs vs. Total Economy, 5 Countries 18% 16.6% 16% 14% 12% 10% 8.1% 8% 7.0% 6.7% 6.4% 6.2% 6% 5.4% 5.3% 4.4% 4.1% 3.6% 4% 2% 0% -0.3% 5-Country Average -2% Czech Republic 2002-2005 Belgium 2000-2004 Canada 1997-2003 United States 1997-2006 Japan 2000-2004 Data not available on Australia, France, and New Zealand Does not include volunteer labor

  19. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies NPI Share of Belgian Value Added, Selected Fields, 2001 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% Social Services 66.2% Sports & Recreation 52.9% 42% Health

  20. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Key Refinements in HandbookMeasurement of NPIs • NPI Satellite Account • Volunteer Labor

  21. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Civil Society Organization Paid vs. Volunteer Labor, 37 Countries Paid Workers 56% Volunteers 44% 47.6 million (including religion)

  22. Charitable Giving 32% Valueof Volunteering 68% The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Volunteering Input as a Share of Total Private Philanthropy, 36 Countries Total value of private philanthropy, including religion = $564 bn.

  23. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Volunteering in 37 Countries • ca. 140 million people • 20.8 million FTE jobs’ • $400 billion contribution to the economy

  24. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies FTE Volunteers vs. Employment in Selected Industries, 37 Countries 45 38.4 40 34.4 35 30 millions of FTE jobs 25 20.8 20 15 10 5.2 5 0 Volunteers Transportation Construction Utilities (water, gas, electr.)

  25. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Contribution to GDP Volunteers vs. Selected Industries, Canada 15 $14.1 billion $12.8 billion 10 GDP Contribution Billions of Canadian $ $6.1 billion 5 Volunteers Motor Vehicle Mfg. Agriculture

  26. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies April 30, 2007 FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Putting Volunteer Work on the Economic Map Of The World Johns Hopkins, International Labour Organization, and United Nations Join Forces

  27. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies Approach - Process • Use of labour force surveys • Development of survey module & Manual • Advisory panel/Technical Experts Group • 18thInternational Conference of Labour Statisticians, 24 November 2008

  28. Broad Definition of Volunteering The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies “Unpaid non-compulsory work; that is, time individuals give without pay to activities performed either through organizations or directly for others outside their own household.”

  29. The Johns Hopkins Center for Civil Society Studies • Let’s not lose this opportunity… For more info: • visit: www.ccss.jhu.edu • email: Megan.Haddock@jhu.edu

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