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Learn about dangerous foodborne illnesses like E.coli, Cholera, Hepatitis A, and Giardia, their causes, symptoms, treatments, and global incidence rates. Discover the potential dangers in contaminated food and water.
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E-coli (Raisins) • What? bacteria in intestines • Cause: contaminated water • Symptoms: severe stomach cramps, diarrhea, nausea
E-coli (Raisins) • Treatment:blood transfusion, dialysis • Incidence:most prominent disease in developing world
Cholera (Maple Syrup) • What? bacterial infection in small intestine • Cause: contaminated food and water • Symptoms: severe diarrhea, cramps, fever, dehydration
Cholera (Maple Syrup) • Treatment:rehydration treatment, IV • Incidence:majority of cases take place in Sub-Saharan Africa
Hepatitis A (Poppy Seeds) • What?Inflammation of liver • Cause: contaminated water or blood • Symptoms: dark urine, fatigue, yellow skin (jaundice)
Hepatitis A (Poppy Seeds) • Treatment: None • Incidence: 1.4 million cases annually
Giardia(Peanut Butter) • What? Infection of small intestine caused by a tiny parasite • Cause: dirty water (through drinking or indirectly consumed through unwashed fruits and vegetables) • Symptoms: weight loss, fever, nausea
Giardia(Peanut Butter) • Treatment: Antibiotic therapy – often times unavailable or unaffordable • Incidence: 33% of developing world infected, 6% of developed world