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Improving Methadone Maintenance System Performance: Key Actions and Measures in British Columbia

This report outlines the background, key actions, and outcomes related to BC's Methadone Maintenance System (MMS) with detailed measures such as patient retention, hospitalizations, and mortality rates. It discusses the impact of daily dosage on treatment retention and adherence to guidelines, emphasizing the need for enhancement and expansion of harm reduction services to combat illegal drug use.

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Improving Methadone Maintenance System Performance: Key Actions and Measures in British Columbia

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  1. Methadone Maintenance System Performance Measures – 2011/2012 Office of the Provincial Health Officer January 28, 2013 Dr. Eric Young, MD, MHSc, CCFP, FRCPC Deputy Provincial Health Officer

  2. Background • 2002 Health Canada Best Practices – PMMT • 2009 BCMA – Policy Paper on Addictions • 2009 independent review of BC’s methadone maintenance system (CARBC & UBC’s CHEOS) • “Methadone Maintenance Treatment in British Columbia, 1996-2008: Analysis and Recommendations” (September 2010) • Government response • PHO follow-up monitoring of MMT key indicators (not including data on-reserve First Nations)

  3. HMHP Key actions and outcomes related to BC’s Methadone Maintenance System • p. 33 - Enhance and improve BC’s methadone maintenance treatment system (including medical, pharmaceutical and psychosocial support components) • p. 34 – By 2015: • 90 per cent of methadone prescribers will adhere to optimal dose guidelines • 60 per cent of people started MMT retained at 12 months • p. 23 – Where appropriate, expand the reach and range of harm-reduction services that prevent and reduce the health, social and fiscal impacts of illegal drug use

  4. Introduction • Effectiveness of the province’s MMS involves three key components: • prescribing • dispensing • counselling and other adjunct services and supports • Regulatory Bodies • College of Physicians and Surgeons of BC • College of Pharmacists of BC

  5. MMS Measures • The reach of BC’s MMS can be summarized by reporting on key professional participation indicators • # of patients with methadone maintenance prescriptions (whose meds covered by PharmaCare) • # of physician prescribers • # of methadone-dispensing pharmacists and pharmacies

  6. Methadone Maintenance Patients by Health Authority

  7. New Methadone Maintenance Patients by Health Authority

  8. Methadone Maintenance Active Prescribers by Health Authority

  9. Methadone Maintenance Pharmacies by Health Authority

  10. System Outcome Measures • Retention on Rx • Hospitalizations (all cause) • Mortality (all cause)

  11. Percentage of patients started on MMT retained at 12 months

  12. Effect of daily dose on methadone maintenance treatment retention

  13. Adherence to minimum effective stabilization dose guideline

  14. Hospitalizations per 100 Person Years During MMT

  15. All-cause Mortality During Methadone Maintenance Treatment

  16. Conclusion • MMT – significant growth over the past decade • > access to MMT and other harm reduction initiatives  lower incidence HIV infection among people who inject drugs • There are areas of the system where progress is stagnant or reversing! • Solutions - needed

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