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Information Technology: Human Capital Kar Lo Duniya Mutthee Mein

Information Technology: Human Capital Kar Lo Duniya Mutthee Mein. By Dr T.H. Chowdary * Director, Center for Telecom Management & Studies * Chairman, Pragna Bharati (Intellect India), AP * Former Information Technology Adviser , Government of A.P Chairman & Managing Director

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Information Technology: Human Capital Kar Lo Duniya Mutthee Mein

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  1. Information Technology:Human CapitalKar Lo Duniya Mutthee Mein By Dr T.H. Chowdary * Director, Center for Telecom Management & Studies * Chairman, Pragna Bharati (Intellect India), AP * Former Information Technology Adviser, Government of A.P Chairman & Managing Director Videsh Sanchar Nigam Ltd., Bombay T: +91 (40) 2784-6137/6667-1191(O) F: +91 (40) 2789-6103/6667-1111 (O) thc@satyam.com Talk @ Siddhartha College: Vijayawada: on 12 Sept 2008

  2. Power of Knowledge Knowledge will forever govern ignorance and people who mean to be their own governors must arm themselves with the power which knowledge gives – James Madison(Inscription at the entrance to the Library of Congress) S393_Sept'08

  3. Power of Knowledge Na hi gnaanena sadrisam Pavitramiha vidyate -Bhagawat Gita (4-38) There is nothing comparable to Jnaana in sacredness (power) S393_Sept'08

  4. GALLOPING KNOWLEDGE • By the time the child born today graduates from college, the amount of knowledge will be four times as great • By the time he is 50, it will be 32 times as great • And 97% of everything known in the world will have been learnt since that child was born • The memorising of reams of facts will not be necessary; they will be quickly available on computers. • But future man will need great wisdom if only to know what is it he wants So: Continuous learning and contemplation S393_Sept'08

  5. RATE OF GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE S393_Sept'08

  6. RATE OF GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE S393_Sept'08

  7. RATE OF GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE S393_Sept'08

  8. RATE OF GROWTH OF KNOWLEDGE S393_Sept'08

  9. LIBRARY OF CONGRESS (USA) • Annual Budget: $ 330 m ( Rs. 1,485 Cr.) • up from $ 9 m ( Rs. 5 Cr. In 1950) • Contains: • 128 million items • 849 km of shelves • 29 million books and other printed materials. (500 languages) • 2.7 million recordings • 12 million photographs • 4.8 million maps • 57 million manuscripts • 2.0 m illionvisitors/year • 5,000 Staff S393_Sept'08

  10. National Library: Kolkota (1/2) Total number of books 2,270,954 Number of books in Indian languages 558,516 Number of Maps 86,682 Number of manuscripts 3,227 Number of books received under the D.B. Act 919,724 Number of current periodical titles 17,530 Number of bound periodicals 118,146 Number of Newspapers (titles) 902 Number of bound Newspapers 11,745 S393_Sept'08

  11. National Library: Kolkota (22)  Number of Indian Official Documents 486,102 Number of Microfilms 4,988 Number of Microfiche 95,206 Total capacity of reading rooms accommodation 564 Total self space more than 45 Km. Total area of Belvedre Campus 30 acres Total covered area in the Library buildings 245, 696 sq. ft. S393_Sept'08

  12. India as base of R&D • Foreign companies setting up Development centers in India • Texas Instruments, Motorola, QUALCOM; HUAEI, ZTE, Microsoft, Alcatel, Siemens, Huawi • Pharma companies too S393_Sept'08

  13. Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect • GE – Largest R&D center outside USA is in India in Bangalore with 2300 researchers, double that in Shanghai • GE put in $ 80 mln in the Bangalore R&D facility • GE’s Bangalore R&D field for 260 patents in the USA (37 already approved) • Boeing USA is outsourcing Aircraft design to Russia ( $ 120/ Hr) • Russians are outsourcing parts of the design to HAL (BG) at $ 30/Hr • Gorbachev went to USA to recommend Moscow as Bangalore’s rival! • An Indian retained does the work of 2 or 3 Europeans; does not take 6 weeks of holidays & costs one-fourth S393_Sept'08

  14. Some Foreign Companies’ Employees in India S393_Sept'08

  15. Scores of Fortune 500 cos. Have their R&D Centers in India • Siemens; Motorola; Huawi; Ericsson; CIT-Alcatel; Qualcom; Lucent; IBM; Microsoft; CISCO, Cognizant S393_Sept'08

  16. Indian Talent Works for Others • GE- largest R&D center outside USA in Bangalore 2300 • double that in Shanghai • $ 80 mln Bangalore center • Filed for 260 patents (37 appvd.) • Motorola: 1700 employees • 40% of software in its mobiles from India • The Internet Browser and multimedia messge system conceived & developed for 3G,GSM, engineered • Global automakers ( 3 to 5)% on R&D • India: 150K computer graduates • HUWAI & ZTE…. S393_Sept'08

  17. Foreign Companies Engaging Indian intellect • Boeing USA is outsourcing Aircraft design to Russia ( $ 120/ Hr) • Russians are outsourcing parts of the design to HAL (BG) at $ 30/Hr • Gorbachev went to USA to recommend Moscow as Bangalore’s rival! • An Indian retained does the work of 2 or 3 Europeans; does not take 6 weeks of holidays & costs one-fourth S393_Sept'08

  18. Google (1) • Founded :1998 • Larry Page & Sergey Brin • Stanford Graduate Students turned their research project into a Tech-company S393_Sept'08

  19. Google (2) • Search engine: Organise the World’s Information • Google: 1 followed by hundred zeros • Gives one day week for its employees to spend on experimental projects of their choice • Handles 2/3 rds of the world’s searches; 650 mln users • Motto: Don’t Be Evil S393_Sept'08

  20. Google(3) • Digital Dynasty gave us: • Google Earth • Google News • Gmail • Digitising health records & books, sells business software on the Internet. • Extending/ embracing mobile phones • Bought on-line video-sharing site You Tube for $ 1.65 bln in Y2006 • Focus Internet for the next 10 years. S393_Sept'08

  21. S393_Sept'08 (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008)

  22. Share of High Tech Manufacturing Value Added (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008) S393_Sept'08

  23. S393_Sept'08 (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008)

  24. Share of High Tech Value Added in Manufacturing Value Added (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008) S393_Sept'08

  25. S393_Sept'08 (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008)

  26. Ratio of Export Sales to Revenues (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008) S393_Sept'08

  27. (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008) S393_Sept'08

  28. Share of World Exports, Imports and Gross Revenue of Hi-tech Manufacturing Industries (Source: Hindu Business Line, Sept 9, 2008) S393_Sept'08

  29. Haath Haath mein telephone • 3500 mln (3.5 cr) Cell phones in the world • China – 600m • India – 300m • Ratio of Price of an year’s phone service to PCI 1951 1994 2008 2.5 1.0 0.12 S393_Sept'08

  30. Karlo Dunia Mutthee mein • Cell phone weight down from 400gms to 80 gms • Battery power up from a few hours upto 2 days • Size less than pocket calculator • Has: • Digital camera • Internet connectivity • Video telephone • SMS/e-mail • Radio • Video clips • Google-Maps • GPS/GIS • Duniya Mutthee Mein S393_Sept'08

  31. Dhanyawad:Thank You S393_Sept'08

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