1 / 68

Diff e r e n t Types

Diff e r e n t Types. of Speeches. Different Types of Speeches according to:. Purpose Delivery Occa s ion. Different Types of Speeches according to PURPOSE. P U R P O S I V E C O M M U N I C A T I O N. Different Types of Speeches according to Purpose. P U R P O S I V E

tinaj
Télécharger la présentation

Diff e r e n t Types

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Different Types ofSpeeches

  2. Different Types ofSpeeches accordingto: • Purpose • Delivery • Occasion

  3. DifferentTypes of Speeches according to PURPOSE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  4. Different Types of Speeches according to Purpose PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The four basic types of speech according to purpose are: to inform, to instruct, to entertain, and to persuade. These are not mutually exclusive of one another. You may have several purposes in mind when giving yourpresentation. However, the principle purpose of a speech will generally fall into one of four basictypes:

  5. 1. INFORMATIVE This speech serves to provide interesting and useful information to your audience. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  6. 1. INFORMATIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • A teacher tellingstudents aboutearthquakes • A student talking abouther research

  7. 1. INFORMATIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • A travelogue about theTower ofLondon • A computer programmer speaking about newsoftware

  8. 2. DEMONSTRATIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION This has many similarities with an informative speech. A demonstrative speech also teaches you something. Themain difference lies in including a demonstration of how to do the thing you’reteaching.

  9. 2. DEMONSTRATIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • How to start your ownblog • How to bake acake • How to write aspeech • How to… just aboutanything

  10. 3. PERSUASIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A persuasive speech worksto convince people to change in some way: they think, the way they do something, or to start doing something that they are not currentlydoing.

  11. 3. PERSUASIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • Become an organdonor • Improve your healththrough bettereating

  12. 3. PERSUASIVE PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • Television violence is negatively influencingour children • Become a volunteerand change theworld

  13. 4. ENTERTAINING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The after-dinner speech is a typical example of an entertaining speech. The speaker provides pleasure and enjoyment that make the audience laugh or identifywith anecdotalinformation.

  14. 4. ENTERTAINING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION • Example: • Excuses for anyoccasion • Explaining cricket toan American • Things you wouldn’tknow without themovies

  15. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Effective preparationrequires identifying the purpose of your speech. Once you’ve identified your purpose, you can move on to the objective of yourspeech.

  16. DifferentTypes of Speeches according to DELIVERY PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  17. Different Types of Speeches according to Delivery PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The easiest approach to speech delivery is not always thebest. Substantial work goes into the careful preparation of an interesting and ethical message, so it is understandable that students may have the impulse to avoid “messing it up” by simply reading it word forword.

  18. 1.IMPROMPTU SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION It is the presentation of a short message without advance preparation.Impromptu speeches often occur when someone is asked to “say a few words” or give a toast on a specialoccasion.

  19. 1.IMPROMPTU SPEAKING The advantage of this kind of speaking is that it’s spontaneous and responsive in an animated group context. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  20. 1.IMPROMPTU SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The disadvantage is that the speaker is given little or no time to contemplate the central theme of his or hermessage. As a result, the message may be disorganized and difficult for listeners tofollow.

  21. 1.IMPROMPTU SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Impromptu speeches are generally most successful when they are brief andfocuson a single point.

  22. 2.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Extemporaneous speaking is the presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using briefnotes.

  23. 2.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION By using notes rather than a fullmanuscript,the extemporaneous speaker can establish and maintain eye contact with the audience and assess how well they are understanding the speech as itprogresses.

  24. 2.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Speaking extemporaneously has some advantages. It likelihood that be promotes the you, the speaker, will perceived as knowledgeable and credible.

  25. 2.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION In audience better message addition, your to pay to the it is is likely attention because engaging both verbally and nonverbally.

  26. 2.EXTEMPORANEOUS SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The disadvantage of extemporaneous speaking is that it requires a great deal ofpreparation for both the verbal and the of the nonverbal components speech. Adequate preparation cannot be achieved the day before you’re scheduled tospeak.

  27. 3. SPEAKING FROMA MANUSCRIPT PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Manuscript speaking is the word-for-worditeration of a written message. In a manuscript speech, the speaker maintains his or her attention on the printed page except when using visualaids.

  28. 3. SPEAKING FROMA MANUSCRIPT PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The advantage to reading from a manuscript is the exact repetition of original words. As we mentioned at the beginning of this chapter, in some circumstances this can be extremelyimportant.

  29. 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY Memorized speaking is the rote recitation ofa written message that the speaker has committed to memory. PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  30. 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION When it speeches, comes to can memorization be useful when the message needs tobe exact and the speaker doesn’t want to be confined bynotes.

  31. 4. SPEAKINGFROM MEMORY PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION The advantage to memorization is that it to enables the speaker maintain eye contact with the audience thespeech. throughout

  32. DifferentTypes of Speeches according to OCCASION PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION

  33. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION Ceremonial speeches are speeches given during a ceremony or a ritual marked by observance of formality or etiquette. These ceremonies tend to be veryspecial for people, so it shouldn’t be they are surprising that opportunities for speechmaking.

  34. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A. Speeches ofIntroduction The first type of speech is called the speech of introduction, which is a mini speech given by the host of a ceremony that introduces another speaker and his or herspeech.

  35. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A. Speeches of Introduction Just like any otherspeech, a speech of introduction should be a complete speech and have a clear introduction, body, and conclusion—and you should do it all in under twominutes.

  36. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A. Speeches of Introduction Foran introduction, think of a hook that will make your audience interested in the upcomingspeaker.

  37. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A. Speeches ofIntroduction The introductory devoted to body of speech your shouldbe telling the audience about the speaker’s topic, why the speaker is qualified, and why the audience shouldlisten.

  38. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION A. Speeches of Introduction The final part of a good introduction is the conclusion, which is generally designed to welcome thespeaker to the lectern.

  39. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches ofPresentation A speech of brief presentation is a speech given to accompany a prize orhonor.

  40. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches ofPresentation When preparing a speech of presentation, it’s always important to ask how long the speech shouldbe.

  41. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches ofPresentation First, you should explain what the award or honor is and why the presentation isimportant.

  42. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches of Presentation Second, you can explain what the recipient has accomplished in order for the award to be bestowed.

  43. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches ofPresentation Did the person win a race? Did the person write an important piece of literature? Did the person mediate conflict? Whatever the recipient has done, you need to clearly highlight his or herwork.

  44. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION B. Speeches ofPresentation Lastly, if the race or competition was conducted ina public people forum didn’t and numerous win, you may want to recognize those people for their efforts aswell.

  45. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION C. Speeches ofDedication A speech of dedication is delivered when a new store opens, a building is named after someone, a plaque is placed on a wall, a new library is completed, and soon.

  46. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION C. Speeches ofDedication These designed to speeches are highlight the importance of the project and possibly those to whom the project has beendedicated.

  47. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION D.Toasts A toast is a speech designed to congratulate, appreciate, orremember.

  48. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION D.Toasts First, toasts can be delivered for the purpose of congratulating someone for an honor, a new job, or getting married. You can also toast someone to show your appreciation for something they’vedone.

  49. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION D.Toasts Lastly, we toast people to remember them and what they have accomplished.

  50. CEREMONIAL SPEAKING PURPOSIVE COMMUNICATION D.Toasts When preparing a toast, the first goal is always to keep your remarks brief. Toasts are generally given during the middle of some kind of festivities (e.g., wedding, retirement party, farewellparty).

More Related