1 / 21

Rituals

Rituals . Marriage and Family Interaction HPERF258. What Are Family Rituals?.

tino
Télécharger la présentation

Rituals

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Rituals Marriage and Family Interaction HPERF258

  2. What Are Family Rituals? • Family rituals are built around common symbols and symbolic actions. They are familiar to family members and this familiarity provides an emotional anchor. They provide a sense of safety and acceptance to members -- (Imber-Black & Roberts)

  3. What do rituals look like? • Rituals are composed by metaphors, symbols and actions that are “packaged” in a highly condensed dramatic form to establish and maintain family identity • Rituals are time-bounded and space-bounded, and provide a sense of psychological safety and membership in a group for participants.

  4. Recognizing rituals and ritual like activities • Big R • Little r • Ritualized behavior

  5. Similarities between rituals and routines • The may have a similar appearance • Involve more than one family member, • Involve overt behavior, • Repetition of form and content, • There is continuity and change in both.

  6. Differences between ritual and routines • Differ in amount of emotion involved • Differ in amount of symbolism • Behavior in rituals is relatively unique, unusual and extraordinary • Rituals involve unique staging: preparation, enactment, and return to normal

  7. In your small group • Talk about family rituals and routines. • What are some of the rituals in your family? • “big R” • Little ”r” • How do you know the difference? • Are there any rituals that have become routinized? • How have you maintained genuine rituals in your family?

  8. Sequence/staging of rituals • Preparation • Enactment • Return to normal

  9. Typology of Rituals (Imber-Black, Roberts & Whiting, 1989) • Underritualized • family neither celebrates or marks family changes nor join much in larger societal rituals • Rigidly ritualized • very prescribed behaviors, rituals tend to stay the same over time rather than evolving

  10. Typology of Rituals (2) • Skewed ritualization • one side or aspect of family is emphasized over others • Hollow ritual as event, not process • Rituals observed out of obligation, with little real meaning

  11. Typology of Rituals (3) • Ritual process interrupted or unable to be openly experienced • At time of sudden change or traumatic events, the family is unable to fully experience the whole ritual process. • Flexibility to adapt rituals • The ability to change rituals to better meet the needs/desires of family members.

  12. Ritual Themes (Imber-Black & Roberts) • Individual rituals can fit one, some, or all of these themes • Membership • Ability to participate in ritual indicates that one is a member of the group • E.g., Being able to participate in family photo after you are married to your partner, but not before

  13. Ritual Themes (2) • Identity • Your role in the ritual indicates your identity or a change in identity in the family • E.g., wedding ceremony

  14. Ritual Themes (3) • Belief Expression and Negotiation • Ritual may involve symbolic expression of beliefs • E.g., At Thanksgiving, going around table and allowing everyone to go around and express thanks for being a member of the family; children’s prayers at bedtime • Family is safe place to express and negotiate differences in beliefs

  15. Ritual Themes (4) • Celebration • Family members come together to celebrate some aspect of the life of one or more members or of the family in general • E.g., Mom and Dad’s 50th wedding anniversary; birthdays

  16. Ritual Themes (5) • Healing • Intended to produce personal and relational healing • Remembering and honoring the dead • Communal coming together to provide support and care for each other

  17. Designing a ritual (1) • What are the purpose and goals of the ritual? • What are the basic elements of the ritual? • E.g., Openness to change, how often it should be repeated, who is involved

  18. Designing a ritual (2) • What is the content? • Behaviors—who does what? • Symbolism—what does it mean? • Emotions—what is the emotional impact? How do family members feel about it? • In order to be effective, rituals must be affective

  19. Small group discussion • Design a family ritual using the information above and the information from reading #51

  20. In your small group (cont.) • Discuss the ritual themes. Can you identify any other themes of your own family’s routines? If you are a member of more than one family, how are rituals different in each?

  21. Final Thoughts on Lecture Material • Describe how has your family has used ritual. • Remember to turn this in to your discussion leader.

More Related