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This article discusses preparing doctors for remote health teams, focusing on Australian standards, socioeconomic factors, mortality outcomes, and practitioner-to-population ratios. It explores how integrated training in remote medicine can address the unique challenges of working in isolated and culturally diverse settings.
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Social determinants • Decreasing SES with remoteness • Increasing cost of living with remoteness • Decreasing educational opportunity & outcomes with remoteness • Decreased educational opportunity & attainment for Indigenous vs non-Indigenous • Higher levels of unemployment for Indigenous people
Health outcomes • Overall mortality rates increase with increasing remoteness • Significant geographical variation in rates • Mortality rates declining over time, especially in remote areas • NT Indigenous mortality improving, but not declining at a comparable rate to non-Indigenous Australians except in 0-4 year old group • This observation may result from health service development targeting this age group • The biggest ‘gap’ in 35-64 year old group • Increasing prevalence of chronic diseases • Little information regarding social & emotional health
Remote medical practice Eight key features: • salaried employment, not private practice • isolation • telehealth • increased clinical acumen • extended practice • cross-cultural setting • multidisciplinary practice • emphasis on public health & personal security (Smith et al 2008)
Remote Health Remote Health is an emerging discipline with distinct sociological, historical and practice characteristics. Its practice in Australia is characterised by: • Geographical, professional and, often, social isolation of practitioners; • A strong multidisciplinary approach; • Overlapping and changing roles of team members; • A relatively high degree of GP substitution; • Practitioners requiring public health, emergency and extended clinical skills.
Remote Health (cont.) These skills and health systems need to be suited to: • Working in a cross-cultural context; • Serving small, dispersed and often highly mobile populations; • Physical environment of climatic extremes; • Rapid technological change. (Wakerman 2004)
Integrated Training in Remote Medicine • ACRRM Primary Curriculum • ACRRM Advanced Remote Curriculum • Endpoints: • FACRRM • Graduate Certificate in Health (Remote Health Practice) – Flinders University • Graduate Diploma in Health (Remote Health Practice) – Flinders University
Integrated Training in Remote Medicine- curriculum • Grad Cert (Core Year 1): • Context of Remote Health • Remote PHC • RMP 1 • RMP 2 • Grad Dip: • PH Principles & Practice • Ethics Power & Practice • Introduction to Research & EBDM
Graduate Certificate in Remote Health Practice (Year 1) • Remote Medical Practice 1 • Remote medical practice & teamwork • Emergency skills in remote areas • Consultation & communication skills • Chronic disease in remote areas
Graduate Certificate in Remote Health Practice Remote Medical Practice 2 • Mental health • Management of STIs in remote areas • Women’s health • Child & adolescent health
Graduate Diploma in Remote Health Practice • Grad Cert (18 U) plus • Public health principles & practice • Ethics power & practice • Introduction to research & EBDM
Remote medicine advanced training • Core clinical knowledge & skills • Extended clinical practice • Emergency care • Population health • Indigenous health • Professional, legal & ethical practice • Rural & remote context