1 / 61

Cestode of Poultry

Cestode of Poultry. Family Davaineidae Davainea proglottina Raillietina spp. Family Dilepididae Amoebotaenia Choanotaenia Family Hymenolepis Hymenolepis. Family Davaineidae. Rostella hooks: hammer like sucker: hooks reproductive organ: 1 set egg: egg capsule, par-uterine organ.

tmichele
Télécharger la présentation

Cestode of Poultry

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Cestode of Poultry • Family Davaineidae • Davainea proglottina • Raillietina spp.

  2. Family Dilepididae • Amoebotaenia • Choanotaenia • Family Hymenolepis • Hymenolepis

  3. Family Davaineidae • Rostella hooks: hammer like • sucker: hooks • reproductive organ: 1 set • egg: egg capsule, par-uterine organ

  4. Davainea proglottina • Host: ไก่ นกพิราบ สัตว์ปีก • organ: duodenum • adult: 4-9 segments (0.5-3 mm) • rostella hooks = 80-94 hooks

  5. Davainea proglottina • Sucker: 4 rows of hooks • genital pore: alternative opening • egg: in parenchyma • size = 28-40 micron

  6. DavaInea proglottina

  7. Life Cycle • Intermediate host: slug (Limax, Avian, Cepoea, Agriolimax) • Onchosphere • Cysticercoid

  8. Raillietina tetragona • host: ไก่ นกพิราบ นกยูง ไก่ฟ้า • adult: 25 cm • scolex: small • rostella hooks = 100 hooks (1-2 rows)

  9. Raillietina tetragona • sucker: oval, hooks (8-10 rows) • genital pore: lateral (only one side) • egg: egg capsule (6-12 eggs) • intermediate host:มด (Tetramprium, Pheidole)

  10. Raillietina echinobothrida • host: ไก่ ไก่งวง • organ: intestine • rostella hooks = 200 hooks (2 rows) • sucker: round, hooks (8-10 rows)

  11. Raillietina echinobothrida • Genital pore: unilateral • intermediate host: Tetramorium, Pheidole

  12. Raillietina cesticillus • Host: เป็ด ไก่ • organ: intestine • adult: 4-15 cm. • Scolex: large

  13. Raillietina cesticillus • Rostellum: broad, hooks (400-500) • sucker: small, no hooks • intermediate host: แมลงปีกแข็ง

  14. Amoebotaenia cuneata • Host: ไก่ • organ: intestine • adult: 1 x 4 mm, triangle shape • proglottids: 20 segments

  15. Amoebotaenia cuneata • Rostella hooks: 12-14 hooks • genital pore: bilateral • testes: 12 testes • row: end of each segment • uterus: sac (lobule)

  16. Life cycle • Intermediate host: ไส้เดือนดิน • Eisenia, Pheretina • Ocnerodrilus, allolobophora

  17. Choanotaenia infundibulum • Host: ไก่ ไก่งวง • organ: intestine • adult: 20 cm. • proglottid: posterior broader than ant.

  18. Choanotaenia infundibulum • Rostella hook: 16-20 hooks • genital pore: bilateral • testes: 25-60 testes • egg: egg capsules • intermediate host: แมลงวันบ้าน, แมลงปีกแข็ง

  19. Pathogenesis • Davainea proglottina: most virulence • necrotic & haemorrhagic enteritis • chronic: low growth rate, emaciation, weakness & death

  20. Pathogenesis • Raillietina echinobothrida • duodenum: nodule • hyperplastic enteritis

  21. Pathogenesis • Raillietina tetragona • weight loss • low production

  22. Clinical signs • Severe in young chicks • เบื่ออาหาร ปีกตก กระหายน้ำจัด ผอม โลหิตจาง ไข่ลด • อุจจาระร่วง (ปนเลือด)

  23. Diagnosis • Fecal examination • Post mortem: adult worms • Lesions: nodules

  24. Treatment • Butynorate Niclosamide • Hexachlorophene Praziquantel • Albendazole Oxfendazole • Mebendazole Betel nut

  25. Cestode of Man • Family Hymenolepididae • Hymenolepis nana • Hymenolepis diminuta • Family Taeniidae • Taenia saginata, Taenia solium

  26. Hymenolepis nana • “dwarf tape worm”...Hymenolepidiasis • host: คน, หนู • organ: intestine • smallest tapeworm

  27. Hymenolepis nana • adult: 25-40 x 0.5-0.9 mm, 200 seg. • scolex: 4 suckers • rostella hooks: 1 rows (20-30 hooks) • genital pore: unilateral

  28. Hymenolepis nana • Testes: 3 testes • gravid segment: uterine sac (80-200) • egg: 44-62 x 30-55 micron

  29. Life Cycle • Intermediate host: flea (cysticercoid), dung beetle

  30. Infection in Man 1. Direct infection: children 2. Indirect infection 3. Autoinfection (reinfection)

  31. Pathogenesis • number of infested worms • duration of infection • host: enteritis, stomach ache, vomiting, anemia, eosinophilia

  32. Treatment • Niclosamide (Yomesan):2 g • Paranomomycin: 45 mg/kg, 5-7 d. • Praziquantel: 25 mg/kg, 10 d interval

  33. Control & Prevention 1. Personal hygiene - sanitation 2. Environmental hygiene - reservoir

  34. Hymenolepis diminuta • “rat tapeworm” • adult: 20-40 cm (800-1000 segments) • scolex: 4 suckers, rostellum no hook • egg: no filament, 2 opposite polar poles • 60-70 x 72-86 micron

  35. Life Cycle • intermediate host: cysticercoid • beetle, flea, cockroach • no autoinfection

  36. Pathogenesis • Man: stomach ache, diarrhea, anorexia, weight loss • Dx: fecal examination • Rx: same as H. nana

  37. Control & Prevention 1. Cooked food 2. Eliminate intermediate host 3. Eliminate reservoir host 4. Deworming & sanitation

  38. Taenia saginata • Host: man • organ: intestine (jejunum) • “พยาธิตืดวัว”…..Taeniasis

  39. Taenia saginata • adult: 4-12 m. • scolex: 4 sucker, no rostellum/hook • segment: 1000-2000 proglottids • testes: 880-1200 testes • ovary : bilobes

  40. Taenia saginata • Genital pore: lateral • gravid proglottids: 14-32 uterine branches • egg: thick embryophore (brown-yellow)…..radiation

  41. Life cycle • final host: man • intermediate host: cattle, buffalo • Cysticercus bovis (เม็ดสาคู) • กล้ามเนื้อลาย กล้ามเนื้อหัวใจ • กระบังลม

  42. Cysticercus bovis

  43. Pathogenesis • อาการในคน: อ่อนเพลีย คลื่นไส้ ปวดท้อง น.น.ลด ท้องผูก อาการแพ้ ลมพิษ คัน ลำไส้อุดตัน • eosinophilia, high IgE

  44. Diagnosis • History: eating habit • Fecal examination • Proglottidal examination

  45. Treatment • Niclosamide: 2 gram • Praziquantel: 5-10 mg/kg • Quinacrine: 7-10 mg/kg • Herb: มหาด

  46. Control & Prevention 1. Knowledge: epidemiology 2. Sanitation 3. Deworming program 4. Eating habit

  47. Control & Prevention 5. Meat inspection 6. Cooking processes

  48. Taenia solium • host: man • organ: intestine • Taeniasis…..Cysticercosis

  49. Taenia solium • adult: 2-7 m. (800-1000 segments) • scolex: small square, 4 suckers • rostella hooks: 2 rows (22-32 hooks) • gravid segment: almost square shape

  50. Taenia solium

More Related