“Solar Energy holds out Greatest promise to Mankind” Its Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting , Green &a

1. “Solar Energy holds out Greatest promise to Mankind” Its Free, Healthy, Friendly, Inexhaustible, Nonpolluting, Green & Clean Sustainable Energy

2. “Presentation” Solar Thermal Technologies and Applications by Parabolic Concentrators By: Dharam Gor Chairman & MD

3. Mission & Objective The primary objective is to provide Solar Thermal Parabolic Concentrators for various thermal applications using Scheffler technology as a competitive, non subsidized source of energy. Our strategy is to straddle multiple technology platforms and to drive scale to bring down the costs of the technology and make it affordable to consumers globally with Best Engineering Standards and safe working culture. Our team comprises experienced, highly-motivated and skilled personnel from various disciplines with Solar Thermal diverse backgrounds that blend into a common work ethos that fosters excellence and continuous growth. To maintain Highest Safety at work and at Erecting sites, with staff well trained in safe working / operating practices and use best PPE like Gloves, Fluorescent Jackets, Helmets, Goggles, Safety Shoes etc. following Best Engineering practices and Workmanship.

4. Company Profile: TSS Experience: Team TSS has more than 12 years experience in Scheffler technology and was involved in almost all prestigious projects in India. Experience in projects related to Solar Cooking (All types including frying), Solar AC (with VAM), Waste Water Evaporation, Thermic Fluid Heating for process application, Hot Water Applications (Direct & Indirect), Process Heat, Solar Crematorium, Incineration, Solar Drying and Solar Laundry. Manufacturing plant is ISO 9001-2008 Certified Registered with MNRE / GEDA and an NSIC-SSI Unit

5. Prestigious Projects • Tem TSS Involved in almost all prestigious Projects all over India • First company to design MEESE for Solar Waste water and Desalination with technical tie up with Tinox GmbH • World’s First Steam Cooking System for Gurudwara in Punjab • World’s single largest order for 22 Cooking system for various Akal Academies • First company to design Cooking System for all cooking applications • Systems installed in Industries for Direct and Indirect heating of water • Systems installed in Industries for Thermic Fluid heating for process applications • Offices all over India for Customer support and After Sales Services.

6. H.O & Contact Details: Head Office: 705 – Shapath II, Opp. Rajpath Club, S.G Road, Bodakdev, Ahmedabad-380015, Gujarat. Contact Details: Tel – 079-40040888 Fax– 079-40040666 Mobile - +91 97129 33390 E-mail – dharam@tss-india.com Website – www.tss-india.com Factory: C-1/ B-51, GIDC Pardi, Taluka Pardi, District – Valsad, Gujarat.

7. Offices and Service Centers all across India

8. Research, Design, Development & Promotion tie-ups with: .

9. Technology The Technology is about concentrating Solar radiation by automatically tracking the Sun and using the Thermal Energy for different applications in: • Steam Generation • Direct Heating • Indirect Heating • Thermic fluid Heating • Waste Water Evaporation and Desalination We have two technologies – Scheffler Technology & Parabolic Moving focus technology. India is blessed by “SUN GOD”

10. Frame Structure Reflecting Al. Mirrors Tracking Mechanism East to West tracking Supporting Stand 32 m² parabola

11. Different types of Receivers

12. General Applications Waste Water / Desalination Hot Water & Ind. Boiler Feed Water Pressurized Hot Water Thermic Fluid Heating Applications Steam Generation for Process & VAM Hot Water Generators for Various Applications Indirect Heating Applications – Drying Dish Cookers & Steam Cooking Hybrid Cooking System for all cooking needs Incineration and many more……..

13. Technology For Industrial Waste Water Reuse The MEESE- Process in technology tie up withTinox GmbH • Waste Water evaporation of saline water & Effluents and consecutive condensation of the generated humidity. • Energy recovery by sophisticated design of the condensation–evaporation unit. • Required process energy is low temperature heat at 82°C (175 °F) A System Truly : Self Reliant, Self Sufficient and Sustainable !

14. Heat from Solar System at 82 ˚C MEESE Technology

15. Natural Convection between Evaporator and Condenser

16. Salient Features • Produces safe drinking water to WHO standards using solar Energy. • Highly Energy Efficient and Eco friendly Design concept. • Very less power demand • Very minimal maintenance and no need for skilled man power • Can treat any quality and quantity of input water • No pre treatment required for input water • Modular design – Easy to Install & Operate • Solar as backbone for the MEESE system • 24 hours of water production of safe drinking water possible. • Maintenance and operation costs are at the very minimum as compared to other Technologies. • Minimal Wastage: Up to 70 % Conversion of Sea water and 90% Conversion of Brackish water possible.

17. Oman-Al Hail Tunisia Muscat Jeddah References around the World

19. Saving Calculations for MEESE

22. Steam Generation for User Application

23. World’s Largest Solar Steam Generating System

24. Solar Steam Cooking System Several static concentrators reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each. The steam generated in receivers due to solar energy goes to header. The system is connected with feed water and steam pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessel system. In Almost all prestigious installations the team of TSS was involved and has immense experience in SSCS.

26. Clean and Hygienic Cooking Place

27. Worlds First Solar Hybrid Cooking System for all cooking needs Several static concentrators of 32 M² reflecting / concentrating solar rays on one receiver each. The Thermic fluid is heated in receivers due to solar energy goes to Hot oil storage tank. The system is connected with Thermic Fluid Storage tanks and Hot oil pipelines that in turn are inter-connected with the boiler and cooking vessels for all your cooking needs. Applications in Gurudwara serving Langar, Residential Schools, Mid-Day Meal program, Military and Defense teams deployed in remote and urban areas, hotels, Jails, Institutions, Industries providing Canteen facilities to Employees, Temples and many more Catering to more than 200 to Several Thousands Persons daily.

29. Hot Water Application By using Thermo siphon Technology. In Thermo Siphoning Technology, the water is fed through feed water line to the receiver which comes from the storage tank and the outlet of the receiver sends the water back to the storage tank (small systems) In Pressurized Hot Water applications the water is pumped by pressure so the phase change does not occur due to high temperatures. Applications in Space heating, Power Plants, Process industries, Boiler feed water etc… Unlike flat plate collectors, due to high temperature at the receiver, the thermo siphoning is much faster and there is no blockages in the tubes or freezing of water.

30. Hot Water Application The other technology, where Thermic Fluid (Indirect heating) is used as media, is more suitable where the temperatures are much lower and temperature difference between available water and desired water is higher. By proper insulation, the water can stay hot for longer time as thermic fluid can store energy. Applications in Hotels, Malls, Hostels, Jails, Non-commercial Establishments such as, Orphanages, Educational Institutions, Clubs, Religious places, Military and Paramilitary Forces at high Altitudes, Boiler feed water and Industrial process applications and many more……

33. Example 1: Boiler Feed water Application: (Chandigarh) – 3 Ton Boiler Dairy Ind.: Solar Hot Water System for 20 M3/ day hot water with ΔT of 70˚ C: The total requirement of Hot Water for a Process application is 20 M3 / day. The inlet water temperature to the Boiler from storage tank is 20˚ C. and with the help of TSS Parabolic Concentrators the temperature of the feed water is to be raised to 90˚ C. To heat 20,000 Liters water in a day with a ΔT of 70˚ C will need 14 Lac K.cal. Looking to the DNI data at Chandigarh our one parabola will generate average 40,000 K.cal / day (deducting July & August). To generate 14 Lac K.cal / day the Solar Plant would require approximately 36 Parabolas and Shadow free space required to install the same would be 1190 M2.

34. Continued: Price of the system INR 1,19,62,560.00 MNRE subsidy @ 5,400/- / M2 INR 31,10,400.00 Net rate after MNRE Subsidy INR 88,52,160.00 Income Tax benefits on Depreciation INR 26,55,648.00 Net Investment INR 61,96,512.00 Energy generated/ year by Solar System4200 LacK.cal Fuel Used FO with GCV of 10,000 K.cal/ lit. Boiler Efficiency 80% Net Useable Energy 8,000 K.cal/ lit. Total fuel used to generate the same energy 52,500 LIT. Present price of FO INR 49.00 Total INR Saving in a year 25,72,500.00 The Pay-back would be 2.40 years

35. Example 2: Indirect heating of water for process application: (Delhi) – Automobile Industry 14,000 liter hot water @70˚ C Indirect heating of 14,000 Liters/ Day water up to 70˚ C in 4 different tanks of approx. 3,500 Liters each for process application. Total energy required for heating of 14,000 Liters of hot water to 70˚ C is 6 Lacs K cal. To generate the same amount of energy on a Sunny day in 8 hours through TSS Parabolic Concentrating System it will need 12 parabolas of 16 M2 and total shadow free space required for such a system would be 420 M2.

36. Continued: Price of the system INR 33,60,000.00 MNRE subsidy @ 30% INR 10,08,000.00 Net rate after MNRE Subsidy INR 23,52,000.00 Income Tax benefits on Depreciation INR 7,05,600.00 Net Investment INR 16,46,400.00 Energy generated/ year by Solar System 1800 Lac K.cal Fuel Used HSD with GCV of 10,800 Kcal /Lit. Boiler Efficiency 85% Net Useable Energy 9,180 K.cal/ lit. Total fuel used to generate the same energy 65.35 lit. Present price of HSD INR 52.5 Total INR Saving in a year INR 10,29,262.50 The Pay-back would be 1.6 years

37. Example 3: Steam generation for distillation process application: (Surat) Chemical Ind. The saturated vapor required by distillation plant is 55° C (under vacuum). The condensate water coming back to the Solar System from the process is 80° C. The energy required to generate 1 Kg./ Hr. of Saturated vapor at 55˚ C. is 542 Kcal. With 58 parabolas the Solar Parabolic System will generate 22,50,000 Kcal per day. In an hour the Solar System will generate around 3,21,430 K.cal.

38. Continued: Total Parabolas of 16 M² 58 No.’s Price of the system INR 1,74,00,000.00 MNRE subsidy INR 50,11,200.00 Depreciation benefit in Income tax INR 40,88,304.00 Net Investment INR 83,00,496.00 Total cost to generate 1 Kg. steam INR 3.85 Total Steam generated in a day 4200 Kg. Total fuel saving in a day INR 16,170.00 Fuel saving in 300 Sunny days INR 48,51,000.00 The Pay-back is 1.7 years.

39. Solar Air Conditioning and Cold Storage Systems Heating and Cooling constitutes almost 50% of our energy needs. Centralized solar air conditioning and heating systems powered by solar system can substantially reduce the cost of energy bill. Applications in Malls, Corporate Houses, Educational Institutions, Hospitals, Dairies, Government Offices, Process application in Industries where cooling is required and Cold Storages.

40. How Does It Work? In this system water itself works as a refrigerant and lithium bromide salt solution as an absorbent. Hot water of 90 0C or PHW / Steam of 110 to 160 0C temperature is generated using the parabolic systems. This hot water / steam is supplied to traditional VAM system VAM system generates chilled water /air which can be distributed to various parts of the Building / Process / Cold Rooms as per the requirement of the End User.

41. Principle of Working for Single stage VAM

42. Solar Drying Systems Drying of Agriculture and Industrial products requires consistent hot air to remove moisture. With concentrated solar energy systems, drying can be much faster than sun-drying and more cost effective than conventional fossil fuels. Large scale projects for both Agricultural and Industrial applications are possible.

43. Solar Space Heating: Solar Space Heating is a very useful application for an area with low climate temperature and very good sun radiation (Ideal for higher altitudes) The concentrators heat up the Thermic fluid in the system. Heat exchangers are used to transfer the heat of Thermic fluid to the air and heated air is used for the space heating. Even Thermic fluid can be circulated through radiators. It keeps the room temp constant in winter in cold areas. It saves fuel for heating.

44. Space heating for 28 Rooms in H.P

45. Solar Incineration With Advance Solar Concentrated Technology, now it is possible to achieve temperatures above 1600 0C. The parabolas concentrate the solar radiations in the combustion chamber. Air is blown in the chamber, which keeps the temperature uniform through out the chamber Any kind of Hazardous waste ranging from Bio to Chemical to municipal can be incinerated in the chamber. Applications in Municipal Corporations for Municipal Solid Waste, Remote villages facing Solid waste problems, Hospitals, Military and Paramilitary forces for incinerating Human & Kitchen waste, Common Effluent Treatment Plants, Process plants and all the Industries generating Hazardous Liquid or Solid waste.

46. Hazardous Solid Waste Incineration - Process

49. The largest solar furnace in the world was opened in 1970 and is located at Odeillo, France.

50. Solar Process Heat For Various Applications We understand various applications, which requires energy in different forms by different industries, including Tourism, Education, Hospitality Defense sectors and hence different Taylor Made Solar solutions can be integrated with any existing convectional thermal systems. Energy required in forms of Hot air, Thermic Fluid heating, Steam or pressurized hot water (Direct or Indirect) for any application.