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Understanding Genetics: Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction, Cell Structure, and Biodiversity

Explore the fascinating world of genetics, focusing on the distinct differences between sexual and asexual reproduction, with insights on reproductive gametes. Delve into the genetic traits of pea plants, examining dominant and recessive alleles. Learn about crucial cellular components, such as the phospholipid bilayer of cell membranes and the importance of organelles. Additionally, discover the remarkable biodiversity in various biomes, such as tropical rainforests, and the significance of gas exchange organs in organisms.

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Understanding Genetics: Sexual vs. Asexual Reproduction, Cell Structure, and Biodiversity

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  1. Genetics Cells Diversity Biotech Potluck 1pt 1 pt 1 pt 1pt 1 pt 2 pt 2 pt 2pt 2pt 2 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 3 pt 4 pt 4 pt 4pt 4 pt 4pt 5pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt

  2. What is the difference between sexual and asexual reproduction?

  3. Sexual requires fertilization of both male and female gametes.

  4. In pea plants round is dominant to wrinkled. What would the genotype be for a wrinkled pea plant?

  5. r r

  6. S s S= smooth s = rough SS Ss sS ss S s What is the probability the offspring will have smooth hair?

  7. 75%

  8. When DNA makes a copy of itself, it is called DNA __________.

  9. replication

  10. Which organisms are most closely related?X = CAT TTA AGCY = CAT TAA GGCZ = CTT TTA AGC

  11. X and Z

  12. Which phase is this?

  13. anaphase

  14. What is the cell membrane composed of?

  15. Phospholipid bilayer

  16. What is the red arrow pointing to?

  17. Cleavage furrow

  18. Give an example of active transport.

  19. Would lettuce in a salt water solution plump up with water or wilt (because water is leaving the cells)?

  20. wilt

  21. Name an organism that has radial symmetry.

  22. Starfish, flower, etc.

  23. Which biome has the greatest biodiversity?

  24. Tropical rainforest

  25. Give an example of an organism that goes through complete metamorphosis.

  26. Moth, butterfly

  27. An organism has a pair of organs whose purpose is gas exchange with the environment. They are joined by a tube that ends up at the surface of the body.

  28. lungs

  29. A polar bear is Ursus maritimus while a brown bear is Ursus arctos. It is apparent that share the same what?

  30. genus

  31. Making an RNA copy of DNA is called what?

  32. transcription

  33. Which organisms are most closely related? A B C

  34. B and C

  35. According to the pedigree, the only people suffering from this disorder are who?

  36. Males

  37. Read the following strand of DNA and make one point mutation.A A T C A T G C G

  38. varies

  39. Explain the process of translation.

  40. mRNA makes proteins by having tRNA bring one amino acid at a time

  41. What type of symmetry does this organism have?

  42. Bilateral Symmetry

  43. What organic compound is shown on the left?

  44. DNA

  45. What type of substance is soluble in water and does stain dark with iodine?

  46. Starch

  47. Which part of respiration produces the largest amount of ATP?

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