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Manifest Destiny

Explore how Americans believed in their divine mission to expand westward, impacting Native Americans and leading to territorial disputes with other nations on the frontier.

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Manifest Destiny

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  1. Manifest Destiny Chapter 9 Section 2

  2. I the Frontier Lures SettlersA. American Mission • Amer. Began to believe their movement west and south was destined and ordained by god • Editor of mag O’Sullivan coines the phrase “manifest destiny” to expand to Pac. And into Mexican Terr. • Manifest= obvious and inevitable

  3. B. Attitudes Towards the Frontier • Many Americans also had practical reasons for moving west • The abundance of land in the west was the biggest attraction • Settlers moved westmerchants and manufacturers seeking new markets to sell their goods moved too • Trans. Rev. allowed espansion of trade w/ Asia

  4. II Settlers and Native Americans • As settlers moved west it impacted Nat. Amer. Because they encroached on their land • Nat. Amer. Tried to maintain their culture and traditions while settlers tried to assimilate them into Amer. Culture • Assimilate= become part of

  5. A. Black Hawk War • Settlers in Illinoi tried to make Nat. Amer. Move west of the Miss but Nat. Amer. Resisted • Chief Black hawk leads rebellion against US known as the Black Hawk War • Lasted 4 months • Tribes forcibly removed to areas west of the Miss

  6. B. Fort Laramie Treaty • Settlers moving west caused conflict with Nat. Amer. • Nat. Amer. Tribes and US reps. Met in Laramie, Wyoming and sign Treaty of Laramie • Treaty of Laramie= Nat. Amer. Groups control central plains/Nat. Amer. Agreed not to attack settlers and allowed construction of gov’t forts in exchange for the US gov’t respecting their boundaries and making yearly payments to the tribes • Settlers still spilled into west and encroached on their land & US gov;t did not own up to its side of the treaty

  7. III Trails West • Some traveled west in search of opportunities while others served as missionaries and were fleeing persecution

  8. A. Sante Fe, Oregon, & Mormon Trails • Sante Fe Trail famous for trading • Missionaries used Oregon Trail to reach Oregon Terr. And set up mission schools • Goal was to convert and educate Nat. Amer. • Mormons traveled west to escape persecution • Mormon Church AKA Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, founded in NY • We persecuted so they moved weststill persecuted in westnewlearder Brigham Young urged them to move further west

  9. IV Resolving Territorial Disputes • Migration west brought disputes with other countries who had claims in western lands • Eventually all but GB abandoned their claims • Oregon Terr. Was main concern between US and GB • Democratic Pres. James K. Polk called for complete annexation of Oregon Terr. • Campaign slogan=“Fifty-Four Forty or Fight” • Referred to the disputed border line • GB and US come to an agreement on border which was less then Polk’s “Fifty-Four Forty stance

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