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Gaudi

Gaudi. The great architect of Barcelona. Outline. Introduction Part I. Gaudi’s life Part II. His work Part III. Barcelona Conclusion References. Introduction.

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Gaudi

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  1. Gaudi The great architect of Barcelona

  2. Outline • Introduction • Part I. Gaudi’s life • Part II. His work • Part III. Barcelona • Conclusion • References

  3. Introduction • The master Antoni Gaudí, architect, artist and designer lived during the splendor of "Modernisme", the architectural and artistic movement in Catalonia, that had correspondence with "Art Nouveau" in France and "Jugendstil" in Germany • Antoni Gaudí executed most of his work in the city of Barcelona including the famous Sagrada Familia • Gaudí was an important participant in the Catalan Renaixensa, an artistic revival of the arts and crafts combined with a political revival in the form of fervent anti-Castilian "Catalanism."

  4. Part I. Gaudi’s life • Gaudí y Cornet, Antoni (1852-1926), Spanish architect • Born June 25, 1852, in Reus, Catalonia, Gaudí was the son of a coppersmith • He attended the School of Architecture in Barcelona in 1874, where he spent his life; graduated in 1878 • In 1883 Gaudí was appointed official architect of the huge Church of the Holy Family • Gaudi never married and devoted his life entirely to his art • He was deeply involved in Catalan nationalism, of which he was a leader. He died June 10, 1926, in Barcelona

  5. Part II. His work • His style is often described as a blend of neo-Gothic and art nouveau, but it also has surrealist and cubist elements • The spires of El Templo Expiatorio de la Sagrada Família (Church of the Sacred Family), each more than 100 m tall, dominate the skyline of Barcelona, Spain • In 1891, nine years after construction started on the neo-Gothic cathedral, Gaudí took over as official architect and made the project a personal obsession • When Gaudí died in a trolley accident in 1926, the cathedral was left unfinished • Among Gaudí's other celebrated works are two apartment buildings, the Casa Batlló (1907) and the Casa Milá (1907)

  6. Part III. Barcelona • Almost the entire professional activity of Gaudi occurred in Barcelona, the greater part of his work is there • The religious symbol of the Renaixensa in Barcelona was the church of the Holy Family, a project that was to occupy Gaudí throughout his entire career • Barcelona, city, northeastern Spain, capital of Barcelona Province and the autonomous region of Catalonia, a seaport on the Mediterranean Sea • Gaudí experimented with the Baroque in the Casa Calvet at Barcelona (1898-1904) • In his Villa Bell Esguard (1900-02) and the Güell Park (1900-14), in Barcelona, and in the Colonia Güell Church (1898-c. 1915), south of that city, he arrived at a type of structure that has come to be called equilibrated

  7. La Sagrada Familia • Gaudi dedicated more than forty years of his life as an architect to the Neo-Gothicunfinished cathedral • He transformed the original design into a fantastical, soaring work that incorporates Gothic, Moorish, African, and purely imaginative influences into its structure • Despite controversy over whether the cathedral should remain in its uncompleted form as a monument to the architect, construction began again in 1979, closely following Gaudí’s original plan • The temple has a basilical floor-plan, with five naves and three transepts. The interior is 90m long and the transept 60m wide; the central nave measures 15m

  8. Conclusion • Gaudi was totally dedicated to architecture; his personal and professional lives were one • Influenced by Violet-Le-Duc and Ruskin, he was one of the basic architects of Art Nouveau, where he is classified • After some years of criticism generated by the "Noucentisme" (artistic way opposed to Art Nouveau developed in Catalonia between 1910 and 1936), by the 1960s, he came to be revered by professionals and laymen alike for his boundless and tenacious imagination • Today the prestige of Gaudí is a fact accepted all around the world by specialists and people

  9. References • http://encarta.msn.com/find/Concise.asp?z=1&pg=2&ti=761576127&cid=3#p3 • http://www.raingod.com/angus/Gallery/Photos/Europe/Spain/Barcelona.html • http://www.raingod.com/angus/Gallery/Photos/Europe/Spain/Barcelona.html • http://www.cyberspain.com/passion/gaudi.htm • http://www.gaudiallgaudi.com/AA002.htm • http://www.lexised.com/architecture/gaudi/bio.html • http://www.op.net/~jmeltzer/Gaudi/about.html

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