1 / 15

The New Imperialism

The New Imperialism. 1800-1914. Imperialism. What is Imperialism? The domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region.

totie
Télécharger la présentation

The New Imperialism

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The New Imperialism 1800-1914

  2. Imperialism • What is Imperialism? The domination by one country of the political, economic, or cultural life of another country or region. • What prior movement enabled New Imperialism? The Industrial Revolution supplied the technologies of domination and created the need for large quantities of natural resources. • What Continent experienced the most invasive effects of New Imperialism? Africa was nearly completely dominated by European powers by the end of New Imperialism.

  3. Causes of New Imperialism • Economic Interests • Industrialization had created a large need for natural resources. Examples include rubber, petroleum, and minerals such as manganese. • New areas of control could lead to new markets to sell finished goods in. • Colonies could support Europeans who felt that their countries were getting too crowded.

  4. Causes of New Imperialism • Political and Military • Politics • A large global empire was thought to improve a nation’s prestige. • Military • Taking colonies could prevent other nations from having them, and growing in power. • Forward bases were necessary to perpetuate and protect trade.

  5. Causes of New Imperialism • Humanitarian and Religious Goals • Humanitarian • Many Europeans thought that Imperialistic efforts would help the less “developed” nations. • Stems from the paternalistic way that Europeans viewed those that they Imperialized. • Religious • Many Christian missionariesfelt that they needed to bring Christianity to these “heathen” peoples.

  6. Causes of New Imperialism • Social Darwinism • Herbert Spencer first applied Darwinism to society. • This is the idea that if a culture or society was stronger than it was “superior” • These apparent “superior” societies became that way by nature. • Domination of weaker nations accelerated the process of nature. • Overall, it was believed that this was improving humanity.

  7. The Rapid Spread • Weak Non-Western States • African states had been weakened by the slave trade. • Middle Eastern and Asian civilizations were in decline. • Western Advantages • Strong Economies • Stable Governments • Powerful Militaries • Superior Technology

  8. Resistance • Nationalist Movements • Armed struggle to repel the invaders. • Strengthening values to resist cultural domination. • Protests at home • Imperialism as the tool of the rich. • Immorality of subjugation • Iron of more democratic governments institutionalizing inequality.

  9. Imperial Rule • Colonies – An area where a foreign power has established a government that exerts direct control over the native people and resources. • Protectorate – Allowing the rulers to be in power once they agree to follow the advice of a Western advisor. • Sphere of Influence – An area in which a foreign power claims and maintains sole trading privileges.

  10. Africa • Before European Conquest • North Africa is largely part of the Muslim world. It includes the coast along the Mediterranean and the Sahara. • West Africa and East Africa were also largely impacted by Islam. • Southern Africa was largely dominated by the Zulus under the leadership of King Shaka

  11. Africa Explored • Explorers • Explorers lead the way in mapping much of Africa. • Usually more concerned with geography then the people that they met. • Missionaries • With the trail having been blazed missionaries followed explorers into Africa • They hoped to help the people of Africa. • Brought Christianity, built schools and clinics. • Viewed African’s as children in need of direction, very “paternalistic.

  12. The Congo • King Leopold II • Established a hold on the African Congo • Exploited its resources and people mercilessly • His actions pushed other nations to begin staking claims • Mutilated and Murdered thousands of Africans for wealth.

  13. Meeting in Berlin • Berlin Conference, 1884 • A gathering of European powers held in Berlin. • This was a means of avoiding war between the powers. • It established ground rules for staking claims in Africa.

  14. Independence Won • By 1914 only Ethiopia and Liberia remain independent. • Liberia has support from the U.S. as an ex-slave colony. • Ethiopia defeats the Italians • A Christian nation • In the late 19th Century King Menelik II emerges • Unites the country under his rule. • Modernizes the country with an infrastructure • Creates a modern army.

More Related