1.02k likes | 1.26k Vues
????. ???????? ????. 3. ????????. ???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 
                
                E N D
1. ???? ???????? ???? 1 ???? ????????
?????????
???? 
2. ???? ???????? ???? 2 ???? Nursing Management?? 
 ??????,??????????????????????????????????
          by Gillies
 
3. ???? ???????? ???? 3 ???????? 
 ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
      By Gillies
 
4. ???? ???????? ???? 4 ?????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????    
      By ??????
 
5. ???? ???????? ???? 5 ??????????????? ????????? 
????????????????
 
?????????
???????????????????? 
6. ???? ???????? ???? 6 ??????????? 1.???
2.?????
3.???
4.????
 
7. ???? ???????? ???? 7 ?????????5???? 
1.????
2.????
3.??
4.???????????
5.??
  ??????????
        ???????
 
8. ???? ???????? ???? 8 ?????? 1.????
2.?????
3.????????
4.??????????????
5.????
6.??????????
 
9. ???? ???????? ???? 9 ??????? 
????
????
??
???(????)
 
10. ???? ???????? ???? 10 ????? 1.?????
2.??????????
3.??????
4.??????
5.??????????
6.????????
7.?????????????
8.??????
9.????????????
10. ????? 
11. ???? ???????? ???? 11 ??? 1.??
2.???(????)
3.?????????
4.?????
5.?????(??)
 
12. ???? ???????? ???? 12 ????????? 1.?????
2.?/?
3.???/????
4.??/??????
 
13. ???? ???????? ???? 13 ?????????? 
???????
????????
?????
 
14. ???? ???????? ???? 14 ??????? ????
???????
?????
 
15. ???? ???????? ???? 15 ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
16. ???? ???????? ???? 16 ??????????? 1.?????
2.????????????
3.???????
4.???????????????
5.??????????????????
 
17. ???? ???????? ???? 17 ??????????????????? ?????????????
???????????????
???????????
????????????
????
??????????????
????
 
18. ???? ???????? ???? 18 ????????????????? 1.???????????
2.?????????????
3.?????????????????
4.???????????????
5.??????????
6.???????????
7.???????????
8.???????
9.?????????????????
10.??????????
11.???????????? 
19. ???? ???????? ???? 19 ?????? Herzberg?? 
????????????
???????????????????????
    ??? ?? ? ??
    ???
    ??
 
20. ???? ???????? ???? 20 ???? Quality Assurance ????????????
  ?????????????????????
TQM Total Quality Managment
  ???????????????????????????????
  ???????????????????
CQI Continuing Quality Improvment
  ????????????????????????????????????????
 
21. ???? ???????? ???? 21 ???????? ??????????????????????????????????? 
22. ???? ???????? ???? 22 ???????????? ??????????????????????????
??????????????????????
????????????????????? 
23. ???? ???????? ???? 23 ??????????? ???????????
??????????
?????????
???????????
?????????????????????
 
24. ???? ???????? ???? 24 ????????? 6.??
7.???
  ?????
8.??
9.?????
 1.???
2.?????
3.??
4.??
5.??
 
25. ???? ???????? ???? 25 ??????????? ?????????????
????
?????
????????
????
 
26. ???? ???????? ???? 26 ??????????????????? ????????????????
1.?????
2.???????(????)
    ???????????
3.????????
    ????????????? 
27. ???? ???????? ???? 27 ??????????????? ????????????????
 1.??????
 2.????(???????)
 3.??????
 4.?????? 
28. ???? ???????? ???? 28 ??????????????? *?????
*??
*?????
*????
*?? 
29. ???? ???????? ???? 29 ????????????????? ?????????????
???????????????
???????????????????????????????? 
30. ???? ???????? ???? 30 ??????? ??????
???????????
?????????(EBM)
??????????3??
 1)?????????
 2)????????
 3)?????????? 
31. ???? ???????? ???? 31 ?????????????? ????????? 
32. ???? ???????? ???? 32 ?????????? 1.????????
2.?????????
3.??????????
(?????????)
 
33. ???? ???????? ???? 33 ???? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
IOM (Institute of Medicine)  
34. ???? ???????? ???? 34 ?????????????? ??
(??????????????????)
??
(??????????????????)
?????(??)
(???????????????????????????)
 
35. ???? ???????? ???? 35 ??????????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
36. ???? ???????? ???? 36 ???? 1.???????
2.????
3.????? 
37. ???? ???????? ???? 37 ??????? 1.??????
   ??????
2.???
   ???????
   ??????????
3.?????????
     ??????? 
38. ???? ???????? ???? 38 ???? 1.??????
    ????
    ?????
2.???
    ??????????????????
    EBM, ?????????????
3.??
    ??????????????????
    QC?????CQI??????
    ???????? 
39. ???? ???????? ???? 39 ????? 1.??????
    ???????
2.???
     ????
     ???????? 
40. ???? ???????? ???? 40 ???????????? ?????????
  IOM(???????)
  ??????8?
  (??4?4???9?8??)
??????????
??????????????????????????????? 
41. ???? ???????? ???? 41 ????? ?????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????? 
42. ???? ???????? ???? 42 ?????? ?????????????????
1.??(??)???
2.?????
   (??????????
       ???????)
3. ????????
 
43. ???? ???????? ???? 43 ?????????? 
 1.???????
2.????????
 (??)????(TQM)
3.??????????
  ????  
44. ???? ???????? ???? 44 ??????? ??(??)???
 ????????
??????????
????
????
 
45. ???? ???????? ???? 45 ??????????? ????????
???????
(1980??????????????) 
46. ???? ???????? ???? 46 ?????????????(???)???(CQI)? ???????????????
???????? 
47. ???? ???????? ???? 47 ??????? ??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????  
48. ???? ???????? ???? 48 ????? ??????????????????????????????????(???????????????)
????????????????
 
49. ???? ???????? ???? 49 ????? 1.????
2.???
3.??(?????)
4.??
5.????(???) 
50. ???? ???????? ???? 50 ???????? ????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????
 
51. ???? ???????? ???? 51 QC?????? ??:????????20????
    ????????????
    ????????
    ???????????
? ????10??????????
 
52. ???? ???????? ???? 52 ???????:QC???? ???????  ?8??3?????????????
 3?????????????
 ??????(QC7???)
 9??14????????
 ???7?  
 ????????(?????????)
 ??(???)???????????
 ????4?????????
 ??????????????????
 ??????????? 
 ????????????????   
53. ???? ???????? ???? 53 ?????????????????? ??(???????????????????????????)
??(?????????????????????????????????????????????????????)
??????(???????????????????????) 
54. ???? ???????? ???? 54 ???5??? 1.Q(QUALITY)?
2.C(COST)???
3.D(delivery)???????
4.S(safety)??
5.M(Morale)???????
6.(????)
7.(??)  
55. ???? ???????? ???? 55 ???QC??????? ???????????????
???????????????????
???????????
?????????
??????????????????????  
56. ???? ???????? ???? 56 ???QC??????????? 1.QC????????????
2.?????
3.???????????
4.???????
5.??????????
6.????????????  
57. ???? ???????? ???? 57 QC?7??? 1.?????
2.?????
3.??
4.???????
5.??????
6.???
7.??????
 
58. ???? ???????? ???? 58 ?QC7??? 1.???
2.???
3.???????
4.???
5.??????????
6.PDCA?
7.????????????
 
59. ???? ???????? ???? 59 PDCA???? 1.??(Plan) ????
2.??(Do)  ????
3.??(Check) ???????????
4.??(Action) ???????
QC?????2?3???????PDCA??????? 
60. ???? ???????? ???? 60 ???????????4M???? 1.??(Man) 
???????????????????
2.????(Machine) ?????
3.??(Material) ????????
4.??(Method) 
   ??????????? 
61. ???? ???????? ???? 61 4M????? ??:??????????
??:?????(??NH??)???????
??:?????????????????????
??:??????????? 
62. ???? ???????? ???? 62 ???3? 1.??
2.??
3.??
??????????????????????? 
63. ???? ???????? ???? 63 ????????? ???????
????
?????
 
64. ???? ???????? ???? 64 ????? 1.????
2.???
3.??(?????)
4.??
5.????(???) 
65. ???? ???????? ???? 65 ???????????? ?????:??????????????? 
66. ???? ???????? ???? 66 
67. ???? ???????? ???? 67 ???????EBP EBM Evidence-based Medicine
  ?????????
EBP Evidence-based Practice
  ?????????
EBN Evidence-based Nursing
  ????????? 
68. ???? ???????? ???? 68 EBP????? EBM Evidence-based Medicine
????????????
EBP(Evidence-based Practice)???????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
69. ???? ???????? ???? 69 EBM?EBN(Nursing)???EBP EBM?EBN???
  -?????????????
  -??Diagnosis????????
  -??Treatment??????????
EBP ???????????? 
70. ???? ???????? ???? 70 EBM????? 1.???????????
  ????????
  ???????????????
2.??(??)??:??????
  ????????????????
3.?????:????????
   ?????????????????
4.?????????????
5.??  
71. ???? ???????? ???? 71 EBM????????? ?????EBM?????????????????????
????????????????????????????????????????????
????????????????????EBM??????????????????????? 
72. ???? ???????? ???? 72 ??????????? ??????????
 1.?????????????
 2.????????
 3.??????
????????
  
73. ???? ???????? ???? 73 EBM?????????? ?????????
????
???????
?????
???????
 
74. ???? ???????? ???? 74 EBMEBP ????
????
?????  
75. ???? ???????? ???? 75 ????EBMEBP JCAHO2000 EBM/EBP???
????????
?????
 ?????=???????+???? 
76. ???? ???????? ???? 76 ????????????? 1. ???????????????   ????????????????
2.???????????????    ??
3.???????????????   ??(??????????
       ???????????)
4.???????????????    ??? 
 
77. ???? ???????? ???? 77 EBM????????????????  ???EBM????????
????????????????????????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? 
78. ???? ???????? ???? 78 EBM?????????? ?????????????????????????????????????
??????????????
????????????????(??????)??????
??????????????? 
79. ???? ???????? ???? 79 ???EBMN????? ??????????
?????????
???????????????????
EBM????????????????????
????????????
 
80. ???? ???????? ???? 80 EBM McMaster  ???????
(????????)
?????(????????)
   =EBM+???
  (?????????)
 
81. ???? ???????? ???? 81 EBM?? EBMEBP??????3????
1.???????????????
2.???????(???????????????????????????????????????????)
3.??????(?????????????????)?????? 
82. ???? ???????? ???? 82 ???????? ???????
1.????????????
2.???????????
3.???????????????? 
83. ???? ???????? ???? 83 EBM????? 1.???????????
  ????????
  ???????????????
2.??(??)??:??????
  ????????????????
3.?????:????????
   ?????????????????
4.?????????????
5.??  
84. ???? ???????? ???? 84 ?????????? AHCPR  ?a ?????????????????
 ?b ?????1???????????
 ?a  ?????1???????????    ??????????
?b ?????1???????????   ????????????
?  ?????????,????????,   ???????????????
? ????????????,????
  ????????
 
85. ???? ???????? ???? 85 Evidence?????????????????????selection criteria ?Evidence-based Nursing?
1.???????????????  ????????
    (??????????)
2.???????????????  ??
3.???????????????  ?????????  
86. ???? ???????? ???? 86 ????????          -????????  1.???????
2.???
3.???????????????  ??????
4.???????
 
?????????????  
87. ???? ???????? ???? 87 ????????????????????????????? McClarey??1997) 1)????????
2)?????????????????
3)??????????????
4)?????????????????(? ?????????)?????
  ???????????
5)?????????????????
   (??????????)
6)?????????????????
   ??????? 
88. ???? ???????? ???? 88 ??????????????????????? 1.????
2.?????
3.??????
4.??
 (Kessenich?1997) 
89. ???? ???????? ???? 89 EBMEBP ????
????
?????  
90. ???? ???????? ???? 90 ??????????????????? 
91. ???? ???????? ???? 91 ????? ??????????????????????
???????????????????
??????????????????
   -????????????
   -????????????
   -???????????? 
92. ???? ???????? ???? 92 ??????????? 
93. ???? ???????? ???? 93 ???????????????? 
94. ???? ???????? ???? 94 ??????????           (?????????????) ??? 
95. ???? ???????? ???? 95 ??????????           (???????????????) ????140mmHg???
?????????
?????? 
96. ???? ???????? ???? 96 ???????????? ????????????????
??????????????
?????
 -?????????
 -????????????
 
97. ???? ???????? ???? 97 ???EBMN ?????????
??????????????(CDC????????????????????)
??????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????? 
98. ???? ???????? ???? 98 ??????????????? ???????????????
???????????????????
???????????????????
???????????????????
????????????????????
????????????
?????????????????????????
 
99. ???? ???????? ???? 99 ???????? ?????????? 
100. ???? ???????? ???? 100 ?????