1. Choosing a Topic For your Extended Essay

2. Keep in mind… • Choosing a topic that you can work with is extremely important in the Extended Essay. • Subject should be one of the IB subjects that you have studied yourself • You should have both interest and knowledge in the subject • You should be comfortable and understand the language and terminology used in your subject area • Check Subject Guidelines carefully (EE Wiki)

3. Key Words • Think about the significant terms, concepts, and keywords that describe your topic. These terms will become the keys for searching online catalogs and databases, the Internet, and print resources for information about your topic. • Keep track of the Key Words for your topic

4. Background Information • Begin your research by reading articles (or book chapters) that will give you a broad overview of a topic. Look in the Contents and Index of your textbooks and other books for ideas. • You can find background articles in books, encyclopedias, journals and magazines. Also, these resources often provide bibliographies—lists of books and articles that will allow you to discover what else is available on a subject.

5. Narrowing a Subject to a Manageable Topic: • A topic that covers too much material is a common problem for students. Depending on your interests, a general topic can be focused in many ways. • What do you already know about this subject? • Is there a specific time period that you want to cover? • Is there a geographic region or country on which you would like to focus? • Is there a particular aspect of this topic that interests you? For example, public policy implications, historical influence, sociological aspects, psychological angles, specific groups or individuals involved in the topic, etc.

6. Topics that are too narrow • Think of parallel and broader associations for your subject if you need a broader topic that will be easier to research. Sometimes a topic may be too new and sources to your research questions may not yet exist. For example, if you want to do a paper on the effect of deforestation on Colombia's long-term ability to feed its citizens, consider the following questions: • Could you examine other countries or regions in addition to Colombia? • Could you think more broadly about this topic? Give thought to wider topics like agriculture and sustainable development. Who are the key players in this topic? The government? Citizens? International organizations? • What other issues are involved in this topic? For example, how can natural resources be allocated most economically to sustain the populace of Colombia?

7. Idea Wheel • Write your topic in the center of a blank page. Surround it with related topics, connecting sub-topics to the main topic. Do this by drawing a line from the sub-topic to the main topic as if you were connecting spokes to the hub of a wheel. Branch other topics off of the sub-topics (making smaller wheels).

8. Free-write • Write down any or all of the thoughts that come to mind about your chosen topic. Write non-stop for 10 minutes without lifting the pen from the page or your hands from the keyboard. Step away from your work for a little while (maybe a half-hour or so). Look over your free writing: Choose the idea that seems both most interesting to you and most capable of offering depth and complexity. Starting with this new, narrower topic, repeat the whole process.

9. Explore • Go to the areas of the Library Media Center that have books about your subject. • Explore the area, pull out books and scan the contents and index • Look at magazines and reference books

10. Refine your ideas • Go back to your Idea Wheel and Free Write • Add more information • Keep these documents to look back at later and refine more in the next few days and weeks. • Try using the following questions to help you:

11. Journalistic Questions • Ask Who?What?Where?When?Why?How? about your topic. • Answer each question as completely as possible.

12. Discovery Questions • Explore your topic by answering the following questions: a) Can you discuss an incident about it? b) What causes it? c) What can you describe about the topic? d) What results from it?

13. Continued… e) How does it compare to something else? f) What are its parts, sections, or aspects? g) What do you remember about it? h) Why is it valuable or important? i) Are you for or against it? Why?