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Albinism

Albinism . By Elaine Bautista . What is it and what are the Causes. Albinism happens when one of several genetic defects makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin. Which is a natural substance that gives colour to your hair or skin and iris of the eye.

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Albinism

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  1. Albinism By Elaine Bautista

  2. What is it and what are the Causes Albinism happens when one of several genetic defects makes the body unable to produce or distribute melanin. Which is a natural substance that gives colour to your hair or skin and iris of the eye. Usually these defects are passed through the family. There are 2 types of albinism. Type 1 : which is caused by defects that affect production of pigment Type 2: is due to a defect in the ‘P’ gene. The difference is that people born with this type have a slight colouring in comparison to those with type 1 Another form of Albinism is called Oculocutaneous Albinism. People with this type of albinism have white or pink hair, skin and iris color as well as vision problems.

  3. Symptoms A person with albinism has these following symptoms: • No color in their hair, iris or skin • Patchy, missing skin color There are many forms of albinism so sometimes others may have these: • Crossed eyed • Light sensitivity • Rapid eye movement • Vision problems

  4. Treatment The treatment is dependant is how severe the disease is. The treatment involves protection of the skin and eyes. It can be done by: • Reducing sunburn risk by avoiding the sun, using sunscreen and covering up their entire body when exposed to the sun. • Sunscreen should have the highest sun protection factor • Sunglasses (UV protected) may relieve light sensitivity.

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