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Exploring Our Solar System: An Activity on Earth and Space Science

Dive into the wonders of our solar system with this engaging Earth and Space Science activity designed for students. Discover the structure of the universe by learning about the sun, the eight planets, their moons, asteroids, and comets. Students will explore the inner planets, like Earth and Mars, with their unique features, as well as the gas giants such as Jupiter and Saturn. Participate in writing a paragraph that includes five facts from the presentation and enjoy interactive activities like ordering the planets and exploring northern sky constellations.

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Exploring Our Solar System: An Activity on Earth and Space Science

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  1. Our Solar System A Write On Activity

  2. EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCE Tennessee Standard: Content Standard: 7.0 Earth and Its Place in the Universe • The student will investigate the structure of the universe. Learning Expectations: • 7.1 Recognize the basic components of the universe.

  3. Our Solar System Our solar system is made up of: • Sun • Nine planets • Their moons • Asteroids • Comets

  4. Inner Planets The inner four rocky planets at the center of the solar system are: • Mercury • Venus • Earth • Mars

  5. Mercury • Planet nearest the sun • Second smallest planet • Covered with craters • Has no moons or rings • About size of Earth’s moon

  6. Venus • Sister planet to Earth • Has no moons or rings • Hot, thick atmosphere • Brightest object in sky besides sun and moon (looks like bright star) • Covered with craters, volcanoes, and mountains

  7. Earth • Third planet from sun • Only planet known to have life and liquid water • Atmosphere composed of composed of Nitrogen (78%), Oxygen (21%), and other gases (1%).

  8. Mars • Fourth planet from sun • Appears as bright reddish color in the night sky • Surface features volcanoes and huge dust storms • Has 2 moons: Phobos and Deimos

  9. Outer Planets The outer planets composed of gas are : • Jupiter • Saturn • Uranus • Neptune

  10. Jupiter • Largest planet in solar system • Brightest planet in sky • 60+ moons, 5 visible from Earth • Strong magnetic field • Giant red spot • Rings have 3 parts: Halo Ring, Main Ring, Gossamer Ring

  11. Saturn • 6th planet from sun • Beautiful set of rings • 31 moons • Largest moon, Titan, • Easily visible in the night sky • Voyager explored Saturn and its rings.

  12. Uranus • 7th planet from sun • Has a faint ring system • 27 known moons • Covered with clouds • Uranus sits on its side with the north and south poles sticking out the sides.

  13. Neptune • 8th planet from sun • Discovered through math • 7 known moons • Triton largest moon • Great Dark Spot thought to be a hole, similar to the hole in the ozone layer on Earth

  14. Outermost Planet • Pluto, the outermost planet, is a small solid icy planet is smaller than the Earth's Moon.

  15. Pluto • 9th planet from sun (usually) • Never visited by spacecraft • Orbits very slowly • Moon, Charon, is very close to Pluto and about the same size

  16. Asteroids • Small bodies • Believed to be left over from the beginning of the solar system billions of years ago • 100,000 asteroids lie in belt between Mars and Jupiter • Largest asteroids have been given names

  17. Comets • Small icy bodies • Travel past the Sun • Give off gas and dust as they pass by

  18. Writing Activity • Write a paragraph about the solar system. Include 5 facts covered in this presentation. Solar System Activities

  19. Solar SystemActivities • Order the Planets • Fun with Planets • Constellations of the Northern Sky • Planets • Solar System

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