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U N I T 5

U N I T 5. 1. PAST TIMES. 5.1- Expressing ability and inability in the past. Nieto. RALLY ON 2. TIME EXPRESSIONS. 2. YESTERDAY. WHEN I WAS 10 WHEN SHE WAS A CHILD WHEN WE WERE YOUNGER. THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY. LAST MONDAY. LAST DECEMBER. THREE MONTHS AGO.

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U N I T 5

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  1. U N I T 5 1 PAST TIMES 5.1- Expressing ability and inability in the past Nieto RALLY ON 2

  2. TIME EXPRESSIONS 2 YESTERDAY WHEN I WAS 10 WHEN SHE WAS A CHILD WHEN WE WERE YOUNGER THE DAY BEFORE YESTERDAY LAST MONDAY LAST DECEMBER THREE MONTHS AGO LAST NIGHT LAST WEEK AN HOUR AGO LAST MONTH LAST YEAR LAST DECADE IN 1940 THIS MORNING THIS AFTERNOON THIS EVENING LAST CENTURY LAST MILENIUM TEN MINUTES AGO NIETO

  3. 3 I was at the school yesterday afternoon. Iwas with my partners. You were at the park last week. You were with a friend. Mary was at home last night. She was with her family. Peter was at the movies last Saturday. He was with his friends. The dog was at the back-yard today. It was playing with a bone. You and I were at the school yesterday afternoon. We were studying hard. Mary and Peter were at the zoo this morning. They were watching the animals. Were you at the school yesterday? No, I wasn’t Was Mary at home last night? Yes, she was. Was Peterat the park last Saturday? No, he wasn’t. Where was Peter last Saturday? He was at the movies. Nieto

  4. I _________a baseball player five years ago. was Nieto 4 You _________a child ten years ago. were was Pele _________a wonderful soccer player many years ago. was She _______a beautiful woman when she was younger. was This party _______a great idea. were They _________very closed friends last year.

  5. 5 VERB TO BE IN PAST TENSE WAS & WERE GIVE YOUR ANSWER 1- We use WAS with a) we, you, they. or b) I, he, she, it. 2- We use WERE with a) we, you, they. or b) I, he, she, it. Answers ; 1- (b) 2- ( a) Nieto

  6. 6 PRACTICE: Joe is talking about his family. Choose the correct form of the verb To Bewas / wasn’t, were / weren’t was My father _________________ born in Matehuala, San Luis Potosi My wife ___________________ born in Matehuala, too My mother_________________ born in Matehuala, but in Santiago NL. My grandparents _______________ born in Monterrey, but in Santiago, My brothers and I ______________ born in Matehuala, but in Mty. My kids ______________ born in Monterrey, too My grand-daughter ____________born in Monterrey, but in Dallas. was wasn’t weren’t weren’t were wasn’t Nieto

  7. 7 Read the diary pages and complete them. Decide which is Lucia’s and which is Ivy’s were was was were was were were was Nieto Ivy’s

  8. 8 was was were was was wasn’t was were was was NIETO Lucia’s

  9. No, I________ I ______at the movies. wasn’t ________your brother at school at 7 yesterday ? Was __________you at home last night? was Were 9 And your sister ? he wasn’t No, _________. He ________at home. was _______ your parents with you last Saturday ? Were She _____with me. was weren’t , No, _________ They _________ in Cancun. were Nieto We __________at school yesterday morning. were

  10. Where _______ last Sunday ? were you I _______ at the lake. No, ________. It _____ windy and cold. ____the weathernice in Dallas, Darling? Was was it wasn’t was It was _______the disco. was 10 What _______ the best thingfrom Los Cabos ? Nieto

  11. Nieto 11

  12. Be in Past Tense 12 Present Past Negative amwas BEis+ not arewere

  13. Complete the following questions with WAS or WERE. Then ask and answer the questions with a partner. 13 Were • _________________ you born in this city? • When ________________ you born? • Where ________________ your parents born? • When ________________ your mother born? • When _________________ your father born? • ________________ you and your family born in this city last year? • _________________ you at this school last year? • Who __________________ your English teacher? • What nationality _______________ your first English teacher? • What _________________ she / he like? • Nieto were were was was Were Were was was was

  14. 14 Spill Talk Want Pinch Nieto

  15. 15 Listen to Skip the rope Play Walk Nieto

  16. 16 Close Open Laugh Count Nieto

  17. Play TV games 17 Dance Watch TV Cry Nieto

  18. 18 Use a computer Wait Clean Climb NIETO

  19. Play soccer Play the piano 19 Cook Call Nieto

  20. 20 Turn on Turn off Study Share Nieto

  21. 21 Fix Push Look at Pull Nieto

  22. 22 Wash Ask Colour Look for NIETO

  23. HOW TO FORM THE PAST TENSE OF REGULAR VERBS Nieto 23 Formation Example Most regular verbs add –”ed” verb + “ed” walk-- walked Verbs ending in-”e” add – ”d” verb + “d ” live - lived Verbs ending in vowel + “y” verb + “ed” play - played change “y” to“i” and add –“ed” cry -cried Verbs ending in consonant +“y” Verbs ending in one stressed vowel + one consonant: Double the consonant and add- “ed” stop – stopped I R R E G U L A R V E R B S Irregular verbs change completely and it is necessary to memorize them. Take –took leave –left go –went do –did have –had

  24. Nieto W R I T E O N Y O U R N O T E B O O K PRONUNCIATION OF THE PAST TENSE REGULAR VERBS 24 The past tense ending –ed , has three different pronunciations • Past tense -ed is pronounced / t / after voiceless sounds [p,k,s,sh,ch,f,x,h ] • except after the sound / t /. (correct, decorate) Talked , fixed , stopped , watched , worked , helped , danced ,liked ,looked 2.-Past tense –ed is pronounced / d / after voiced sounds [l,m,n,r,b,v,w,y,z] except after the sound / d / (attend, decide) arrived called died killed used played described listened lived 3.- Past tense –ed is pronounced / id / after the sounds / t / and / d / . corrected decorated attended decided loaded wanted needed added waited

  25. Can / can’t 25 I can drive a car, but I can’t play guitar. She can dance, but she can’t sing. They can play soccer, but they can’t swim. Could / couldn’t When we were six, we could ride a bike. When she was two she couldn’t ride a bike. Two years ago, they couldn’t use a PC, but now they can. Nieto When he was younger he could run very fast, but now he can’t.

  26. Of course. When I was a child, I could run very fast. 26 Your mother ? She couldn’t speak English when she went to England for the first time. And my brother ? Two years ago, he couldn’t speak English. Nieto

  27. No, sweetie I couldn’t, but I could climb trees Daddy, could you ride a bike when you were 5? 27 Of course I could sonny Dad, could you read when you were in preschool? Nieto

  28. When I was a child, I could do magic tricks. 28 I could play soccer when I was 8. He could play the piano when he was 10. She could sing when she was a child. We could run very fast when we were 12. We use could to talk about abilities in the past We use couldn’t to talk about inabilities in the past. She couldn’t read when she was 6. Could and Couldn’t is used with all subjects. THE END Nieto Could is followed by the verb in its simple form.

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