1 / 34

Asepsis and Infection Control

Asepsis and Infection Control. NUR 302 Professor Susan Blakey, RN, MS. Infection Cycle. Breaking the Chain of Infection. Organisms Seen in Hospital. Staphylococcus aureus. Organisms. Hepatitis B Mycobacterium tuberculosis Escherichia coli Human Immunodeficiency virus.

trygg
Télécharger la présentation

Asepsis and Infection Control

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Asepsis and Infection Control NUR 302 Professor Susan Blakey, RN, MS

  2. Infection Cycle

  3. Breaking the Chain of Infection

  4. Organisms Seen in Hospital • Staphylococcus aureus

  5. Organisms • Hepatitis B • Mycobacterium tuberculosis • Escherichia coli • Human Immunodeficiency virus

  6. Stages of Infection • Incubation

  7. Stages of Infection • Prodromal

  8. Stages of Infection • Full Stage Signs and symptoms • Convalescent Recovery

  9. Response to Infection • Normal Flora • Inflammatory Response

  10. Response to Infection • Immune Response

  11. At Risk for Infection • Integrity of skin and mucous membranes • Integrity of WBCs • Vulnerable populations • General Health Status • Stress Level • Indwelling devices

  12. Common Infections • Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs)

  13. Common Infections • Pulmonary Infections

  14. Common Infections • Skin Infections

  15. PREVENTION • Careful assessment • Early detection AND action • Immunizations • Assess for infections

  16. Laboratory Data Normal values are listed. With infection, all are elevated • WBCs (5,000-10,000 mm3) • Neutrophils (60-70%)- acute infection • Lymphocytes (20-40%)- chronic infection • Eosinophils (1-4%)- allergic reaction • Pathogen present in culture

  17. Patient Outcomes • Handwashing • Hygiene • Nutrition • Immunizations • Signs of infection • Symptoms of allergies

  18. Asepsis • Activities to prevent spread of infection • Medical asepsis- clean technique • Surgical asepsis- sterile technique

  19. Medical Asepsis • Hand hygiene • Carry linens away from your body • No linens on floor • Cover mouth when sneezing • Do not raise dust • Do not shake linens • Clean to dirty • Transmission precautioins

  20. Hand Hygiene

  21. CDC Guidelines • Soiled hands- Wash with soap and water • Not visibly soiled- alcohol based rub

  22. Personal Protective Equipment • Gloves • Gown • Mask • Protective Eyewear

  23. PPE

  24. Disposing of Contaminated Supplies

  25. OSHA Precautions • Standard Precautions

  26. OSHA Precautions • Airborne Precautions

  27. OSHA Precautions • Droplet Precautions

  28. OSHA Precautions • Contact Precautions

  29. Surgical Asepsis • Sterile can touch only sterile • Do not spill on a sterile field • Hold objects above waist • Do not reach over field • Do not turn back on field • Outer 1 inch is considered sterile • If in doubt, treat as contaminated

  30. Surgical Asepsis • Donning Sterile Gloves

  31. Surgical Asepsis • Opening Sterile Packages

  32. Surgical Asepsis • Sterile Procedures

  33. Nosocomial Infections • Hospital Acquired • Handwashing- best way to prevent nosocomial infections

  34. Antibiotic-Resistant Organisms • MRSA Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus VRE Vancomycin Resistant Enterococcus VISA- Vancomycin Intermediate Resistant Staphylococcus aureus

More Related