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This document discusses the pivotal role of user mobility and service continuity in next-generation mobile networks, including 3G, 4G, and beyond. It covers critical topics such as mobile IP-based fast handover, SIP-based service management, and seamless user authentication methods, including SIM authentication in WLAN and WiMAX networks. The paper highlights multimedia communication services, QoS session continuity, and personalized broadband access. It aims to outline the advancements in mobile technology and the future of services, emphasizing the importance of maintaining seamless connections across diverse network environments.
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SWACOM WP2: User mobility and services continuity Josef Noll, Prof. stip.UniK, josef.noll@unik.no www.swacom.org swacom.org - User Mobility
SWACOM WP2:User mobility and services continuity • Service Continuity • Mobile IP based: fast handover • SIP based: service management and authentication • Enhancement user authentication, seamless authentication • SIM authentication in 802.11 WLANs and 802.16 WiMAX networks; EAP-SIM; level 2 authentication • Personal device authentication over Near Field Communication (NFC) and/or Bluetooth; • Session continuity with QoS within WLANs and WiMAX • Service roaming between 2G/3G/4G mobile networks and WLANs and WiMAX networks. swacom.org - User Mobility
Your interests? • …. • …. swacom.org - User Mobility
Background info Additional Slides swacom.org - User Mobility
IntroductionWhat is B3G or 4G? • Concepts are hard to define, since • 3G will evolve • 4G is not likely to be a single standard or a standalone system • Proposal • B3G is evolution from state-of-the-art • Beyond UMTS R5, WLAN and PAN • Advanced services including multimedia, media scaling, personalisation, global mobility, etc • New roles and business models in a heterogeneous access environment • 4G is still to be defined (often only access) swacom.org - User Mobility
4G ? "4G"-specification (2001 ?) 1991: UMTS- specifications 2002: UMTS roll-out 3G: 1982: GSM- specifications 1990: GSM roll-out 2G: 1969: NMT- specifications 1G: 1981: NMT roll-out 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 From 1G to 4G swacom.org - User Mobility
Personalised broadband wireless services B3G: Multimedia communication 3G: Mobile telephony, SMS, FAX, Data 2G: 1G: 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 Service development Mobile telephony swacom.org - User Mobility
Open Services Access Ubiquitous Services Service Network Network Cyberworld 2G/GPRS Services Packet and circuit switched Packet switched only Community Personal Core Network IP Backbone Programmable Networks UMTS R5 UMTS QoS Mobility Modular Protocols Access Network WLAN ++ Ubiquitous access IP Access New Cellular WLAN PAN GERAN Ad Hoc MSS HAS Radio Technology MIMO UWB SW Radio CDMA TDMA WRC’03 OFDM WRC’06 Terminal Technology reconfigurability Multi-mode SW Radio Single-mode PAN…wearables, open architecture(s) 2001 2005 2008/2010 swacom.org - User Mobility
Roadmap Beyond 3G (B3G) B3G vision: User preferences Security, QoS, Price Appearance, User friendly Presence (context aware) Community (micro coordination connection, services) It works Services Media scaling Servicediscovery, Jini, Mobile Agents Management: network, security It is simple Technology Core Network Access network Terminals Supplementary technologies 1-2 Mbit/s everywhere 200 Mbit/s in hot-spots It is personalised 2001 2005 2008/2010 swacom.org - User Mobility
TechnologyNew Access Networks- New Cellular for 4G? Requirements for a new cellular access network* • High-speed transmission • Avg. 20 Mbps in cellular environment. • (Peak 100 Mbps) • Independent Up & Downlink speeds • High-capacity • >10 fold increase in 3-G • Good mobility • Supporting high-speed mobility. • Wide-range variable rate transmission is essential to extend coverage to indoor areas and to establish smooth handover to indoor systems *Kohei Satoh, DoCoMo Communications Laboratories Europe;” Future Outlook Future Outlook for Fourth Generation Mobile for Fourth Generation Mobile Communications Communications System” ; EURESCOM P1145 Workshop; 26.06.2001; Kjeller, Norway swacom.org - User Mobility UP
UMTS/ IMT-2000 Vehicle 4G:Bandwidth & Interworking GSM/ GPRS Mobility DAB Bandwidth Walk DVB IEEE 802.11, 802.16e, 802.20 DECT Fixed WiMAX, LMDS Bluetooth 200 kbit/s 2 Mbit/s 20 155 Mbit/s 20 kbit/s source: O. Røstbakken, Telenor R&D Vision versus reality? It works It is simple It is personalised swacom.org - User Mobility
WLAN UMTS fixed Motorola EAP-SIM demo: Mobil-2-PC-WLANOBAN WS, 6.6.2005 Personalised and broadband services Supported by seamless authentication based on the Mobile Phone Keep customers:Enable the Open Access Network Open access network GSM/GPRS + Subscribers’fixed lines Millions of fixed lines function asfeeder lines for open pico-base stations swacom.org - User Mobility
Services and User NeedsMobile Services Potential (estimation 2001) • Different researches predict that... • m-commerce • location based services • entertainment • …will be the most potential mobile services in the future • (sources: Wolk-Bryan 2000, Järvelä et al. 2001) swacom.org - User Mobility
The Mobile takes it all SIM with RFID & PKI swacom.org - User Mobility
* RFID, SIM & PKI Examples: & mHandel,VPN Haveto know Security Requirement * Needto know RFID & SIM passwd Intranet, email,Admittance & * & RFID (& SIM) Network access Nice to know Four-in-one: Your mobile integrates them all *Patent pending swacom.org - User Mobility
Service access Home access, .mp3, .jpg Physical access VPN SIM based Seamless Authentication Seamless authentication Authentication provider SIM with PKI and NFC swacom.org - User Mobility
Research challenges • Understand security of different access systems • Access versus application security • Security threats for application keys on SIM card • Application (scenario) based security infrastructure • Identify security requirements for service access • Establish hierarchical security (PKI?) • Near-field-communication related research • Enable PAN/mobile communication through NFC • Exchange and install applications/identity on phone swacom.org - User Mobility