1 / 9

The Great War, 1914–1918 Marching Toward War Ch. 13 Section 1

The Great War, 1914–1918 Marching Toward War Ch. 13 Section 1. In Europe, military buildup, nationalistic feelings, and rival alliances set the stage for a continental war. Map of Europe Pre-WWI. Main Causes of World War I. The Rise of Nationalism Imperialism Militarism (arms race)

tucker
Télécharger la présentation

The Great War, 1914–1918 Marching Toward War Ch. 13 Section 1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. The Great War,1914–1918 Marching Toward War Ch. 13 Section 1 In Europe, military buildup, nationalisticfeelings, and rival alliances set the stagefor a continental war.

  2. Map of Europe Pre-WWI

  3. Main Causes of World War I • The Rise of Nationalism • Imperialism • Militarism (arms race) • Alliance system • Assassination of the Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary

  4. Rising Tensions in Europe The Rise of Nationalism • Europe enjoys peace in late 1800s – Considered the century of peace • BUT, problems lie below surface 6 Nations were rivals for power in Europe – called the Great Powers • Germany, Great Britain, France, Austria-Hungary, Italy & Russia • Competed economically and for land • Nationalism in the Balkans leads many groups to demand independence Alliances began to form

  5. Rising Tensions in Europe Imperialism Competition for colonies stirs mistrust among European nations • Mutual animosity spurs European countries to Militarism European nations engaged in arms race • Militarism—policy of glorifying military power, preparing army • Increase competition and mistrust

  6. Tangled Alliances Bismarck (Prussia) Forges Early Pacts Unified Germany Otto von Bismarck worked to keep peace in Europe after 1871 • Believes France wants revenge for loss in 1870 Franco-Prussian War Seeks to isolate the French with a series of treaties and alliances: - signs treaty with Russia in 1881 - forms TripleAlliance—Germany, Austria-Hungary, Italy—in 1882

  7. Tangled Alliances Shifting Alliances Threaten Peace • Kaiser Wilhelm II become German ruler in 1888 • Foreign policy changes begin in 1890 with dismissal of Bismarck • alliance with Russia dropped; Russia then allies with France • Created a possible two front war for Germany - effort to strengthen German navy, which alarms Britain • Britain, France, Russia form Triple Ententealliance in 1907

  8. Crisis in the Balkans A Restless Region • Many groups in Balkans win independence during early 1900s from the Ottoman Empire • New nation of Serbia made up largely of Slavs • Austria-Hungary annexes Slavic region Bosnia and Herzegovina (1908) • Serbia outraged, sees itself as rightful ruler of these Slavic lands

  9. Crisis in the Balkans A Shot Rings Throughout Europe • Serbian rebel kills Austro-Hungarian royal official (Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand and his wife) in June 1914 • Austria declares war on Serbia; Russia comes to aid of Serbia • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VC_26YXMZd4

More Related