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Medical Patient Assessment

Medical Patient Assessment. Aaron J. Katz, AEMT-P, CIC www.es26medic.net. Scene size-up . BSI Scene safety Mechanism of illness Number of patients Need for additional resources  ALS Consider c-spine precautions. Initial assessment. General impression Level of consciousness (AVPU)

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Medical Patient Assessment

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  1. Medical Patient Assessment Aaron J. Katz, AEMT-P, CIC www.es26medic.net

  2. Scene size-up • BSI • Scene safety • Mechanism of illness • Number of patients • Need for additional resources  ALS • Consider c-spine precautions

  3. Initial assessment • General impression • Level of consciousness (AVPU) • Chief complaint / Apparent life threats • ABCs • Identify priority patients • Transport decision • Rapid vs. delayed

  4. Focused history & PE • Perform an “illness dependent” History of Present Illness • Essentially “OPQRST” with adjustments • Illnesses follow…

  5. Respiratory • Onset • Provokes / palliates • Quality • Radiation • Severity • Time • Interventions

  6. Cardiac • Onset • Provokes / palliates • Quality • Radiation • Severity • Time • Interventions

  7. Altered Mental Status • Description of episode • Onset • Duration • Symptoms • Trauma? • Interventions • Seizures • Fever? – especially in elderly

  8. Allergic reaction • Allergic history? • Exposed to? • How? • Ingested, injection… • Effects • Progression • Interventions

  9. Poisoning / overdose • Substance • When? • How much? • Over how long? • Weight • interventions

  10. Environmental • Source • Environment • Duration • Loss of consciousness? • Local or systemic

  11. Obstetric • Pregnant? • How long? • Pain/contractions • Bleeding/discharge • Water broken? • Need to push? • LMP

  12. Behavioral • How do you feel? • Suicidal? • Threat to self or others? • Medical problem? • Interventions

  13. Assessment continued… • SAMPLE • In “E” consider traumatic causes • Focused physical exam • Consistent with illness • Vital signs • Treatment • Transport • Consider detailed physical exam especially for patients with “minimal” Level of consciousness • Ongoing assessment (initial, vitals, focused)

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