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Understanding Atypical Sexual Variations: From Fetishes to Pedophilia

Explore statistical norms and atypical sexual patterns like paraphilias, fetishism, transvestism, and pedophilia. Analyze causes and impacts of various behaviors, from masochism to fetishism, along with societal perspectives and individual experiences.

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Understanding Atypical Sexual Variations: From Fetishes to Pedophilia

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  1. Carroll Chapter 16Baumeister & Tice Chapter 3 Atypical Sexual Variations

  2. What is Normal? • Statistical norm (mean,var) • Many behs rare but not deviant • Social/cultural norm • Varies lots • Inappropriate people, objects, or activities • Non genital sex

  3. Paraphilias • Atypical sexual patterns (APA) • Arousal to unusual S (kids, shoes, rubber) • Uncontrollable, recurrent urges (acted on) • Distressing • Problematic • Mostly men • Harmless v. victim-producing

  4. Fetishism • Arousal to inanimate objects (high-heeled shoes, stockings, rubber) • Masturbation device (almost all men) • Varies in intensity • Pleasurable addition • No arousal w/o object • Is this normal?

  5. Class Data 03 (N = 71, Female = 41) Yes Masturbate - NonSex 20% Male Female Yes Yes Masturbate - NonSex 25% 18%

  6. What is Normal? • Matter of degree • Being aroused by high-heeled shoes is not necessarily a problem • Uncontrollable urges • Distressed & no satisfaction w/o object • Harmful to self, others (burglary of women’s shoes)

  7. Reaction Paper I: Fetishism • How would you react if your lover revealed that s/he had a fetish? Do you think fetishes are ‘sick’ or ‘harmless fun’? Why do you think you feel this way? • PLEASE TURN IN AFTER CLASS!

  8. Transvestism • Aroused by dressing like women • Married heterosexuals • No gender confusion • Likely to be oldest/only children close w/ Mom • Petticoat punishment

  9. Pedophilia • Sexual arousal by children • Most common victimizing paraphilia • Wide cultural & historical variation in acceptability • Illegal in every country in the world • Begins in adolescence & is obsessive, predatory • Girls more likely to be victims than boys

  10. Pedophilia • Most pedophiles are males • Some females but they usually play helping role to male • Female pedophiles more disturbed • Abuse younger children for a longer time • Abuse can produce long lasting psychological trauma

  11. Pedophilia • Pedophiles • Arrested psychological development • Poor self-esteem • Poor social skills w/ adults • History of being abused (~35%) • Difficult/impossible to treat • 100s of victims & very high recidivism rate

  12. Causes • Biology • No brain abnormalities • Hormone imbalances (exhibitionists high T) • Psychoanalytical • Defend against uncon fears (castration anxiety) • Symbolically assert penis • Behavioral/Learning • Associate object/act w/ arousal or reward during childhood

  13. Masochism • Aroused by pain and/or humiliation • Spanked, bound, domination, lick boots, urinated on, by sexual sadist (S&M) • Elaborate rituals • Avoid injury (pain, not damage) • Mostly men but women also • Most married, successful & prosperous • No relation w/ sexual orientation • Pain arousing only in sexual context

  14. Class Data 03 (N = 71, Female = 41) Yes Kinsey (1953) ~25% Engaged in Masochistic 31% Male Female Engaged in Masochistic 29% 32% Maybe or definitely Try Masochistic 46% 23%

  15. Masochism: Causes • Psychoanalytical • Guilt over unconscious desire for power • Punish ourselves • Guilt over normal sex - domination freeing • Not supported • Masochistic desires far more common (4:1) • Start masochistic role -> sadistic • Guilt about S&M, not normal sexual desires

  16. Masochism: Causes • Biological Opponent Processes • Physiological reactions causes equal and opposite reaction • Pain -> pleasure • Not supported • Masochism too rare in general population • Cultural variation large

  17. Masochism: Causes • Escape From Self • Modern Western culture stressful • Reduce self-awareness releases stress • Pain, humiliation focuses attention on immediate experience • Forget self & worries of normal life • Break from stress of daily life (reprieve) • Mistress take me away

  18. Group Activity II: Paraphilias • Groups of 4-5 (mixed-gender) discuss the following questions • Summarize As • Present to class • PLEASE TURN IN AFTER CLASS!

  19. Group Activity II: Paraphilias • 1. Why do paraphilias occur primarily among men? Is there gender bias regarding behaviors labeled “deviant”? (e.g., are women who dress like men deviant?) • 2. Why do you think women have more masochistic fantasies than men & men engage in more masochistic behavior?

  20. Conclusions • What is (ab)normal is hard to define • Rooted in current culture • Harmful to self or others key • Sexual interest, behaviors vary widely • Many theoretical approaches attempt to explain this variability

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