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Legacy of Egyptian Pharaohs: Rise and Fall of Kingdoms

Explore the fascinating history of ancient Egypt through the reigns of powerful pharaohs, from the Old Kingdom to the New Kingdom. Discover the causes of dynastic shifts, conquests, trade, and cultural achievements. Uncover the legacies of iconic rulers like Hatshepsut, King Tut, and Ramses II.

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Legacy of Egyptian Pharaohs: Rise and Fall of Kingdoms

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  1. Section #2.3“The Egyptian Empire”p59-67

  2. The Middle Kingdom

  3. 1. What caused the pharaoh’s to “lose control” over Egypt at the end of the Old Kingdom? Nobles battled one another for power

  4. 2. What do you call the payments that conquered people were forced to make to the Egyptian pharaoh? tribute

  5. 3. What do you call the area where pharaoh’s tombswere cut into cliffs? The Valley of the Kings

  6. 4. How did the Hyksos manage to invade Egypt? They used horse-drawn chariots to cross the desert.

  7. 5. What advantages did the Hyksos have over the Egyptians? - They Hyksos had chariots and the Egyptians were used to fighting on foot- The Hyksos had copper weapons

  8. The New Kingdom

  9. 6. What was the name of the Egyptian queen who ruled over Egypt? Hatshepsut

  10. 7. Queen Hatshepsut was more interested in __ than taking over more lands trade

  11. 8. What do you call the material burned for its pleasant smell? incense

  12. 9. Why did Egyptians look to trade for wood? There weren’t many trees along the Nile

  13. 10. Who took over whenHatshepsut died? Thutmose III

  14. The Legacies of Two Pharaohs

  15. 12. What animal went from being used as a valued hunter, to a treasured family pet to adored goddess in Egypt? The cat

  16. 13. What pharaoh tried to take power away from priests in Egypt? Amenhotep IV

  17. 14. What is the name of the young boy who became pharaohat the age of 10? King Tutankhamen(King Tut)

  18. 15. Why is King Tut famous today? His tomb was discovered fully intact in 1922 … most other tombs had been robbed so we don’t have artifacts from them.

  19. 16. What is Ramses II known for? During his reign the Egyptian empire was rebuilt.

  20. 17. Besides being a “house for the gods” what was the purpose of temples in Egypt? They were used as banks and places to store valuable items.

  21. 18. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Slavery became popular in Egypt New Kingdom

  22. 19. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom A time of stability, prosperity and achievement. Middle Kingdom

  23. 20. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The first pyramids were built Old Kingdom

  24. 21. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Trade brought great wealth to Egypt New Kingdom

  25. 22. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The Hyksos defeated the Egyptians and took control of Egypt Middle Kingdom

  26. 23. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom Ahmose reigned over Egypt New Kingdom

  27. 24. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom The arts flourished Middle Kingdom

  28. 25. Identify the kingdom; Old Kingdom, Middle Kingdom or New Kingdom A queen named Hatshepsut ruled over Egypt New Kingdom

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