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Chapter 1 The American People

Chapter 1 The American People. What is Civics?. The study of the rights and duties of citizenship. A Nation of Immigrants section 1. Early Immigration 1600’s French and English Immigrants to North America 1700’s German, Nordic, Irish, Scottish, Swedish joined Enslaved Africans

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Chapter 1 The American People

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  1. Chapter 1 The American People

  2. What is Civics?

  3. The study of the rights and duties of citizenship

  4. A Nation of Immigrantssection 1 • Early Immigration • 1600’s French and English Immigrants to North America • 1700’s German, Nordic, Irish, Scottish, Swedish joined • Enslaved Africans • 1619-1808—more than 500,000 people brought to America • After Independence • 1830-1850--600,000 European’s to the U.S. • 1860-1890—10,000,000 European’s to the U.S.

  5. A Nation of Immigrants • A Shift in Immigration • 1890-1924—22,000,000 European, Italian, Grecian, Polish, Russian • TODAY’s Greatest Shift in Ethnic Immigration???

  6. Diverse Population • Ethnic or Racial Backgrounds • Religious Diversity • Traditions

  7. Immigration Transforming American economy??? • Rural to Urban • $$$$ • Population increase from Northeast to Southern/Western areas • Manufacturing to Service Economy • Providing a service v.s. working in industry

  8. American Values • Basic Values • Freedom, Equality, Opportunity, Justice, Democracy, Unity, Respect, and Tolerance. • Shared Values • Builds Unity Among Citizens • Ex. Declaration of Independence and Language (English for now) Can population change that?

  9. American Institutions • NOT A BUILDING OR PLACE!!! • Think of your Family---they Represent you and who you will become because they instill VALUES into you • Religious Institutions • Promote social unity and provide meaning to life • Educational Institutes • Promote personal growth and development • Is it important to have an educated population? Should we value education? • Social Institutes • Places to share common values • Ex. Clubs, volunteer organizations • Where and who you surround yourself with defines who you are?

  10. Who are America’s Citizens?Section 2 • Birth • Born in one of the 50 states/District of Columbia • Native Americans—1924 • Born in American Territory • Ex. Puerto Rico, Guam, U.S. Military Base • Parent(s) are American Citizens But Born While Parents Living In Another Country • Dual Citizenship????

  11. Who are America’s Citizens? • Naturalization • Immigrants who plan to permanently move to the U.S. • File a Declaration of Intention with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Service • Live in U.S. for 5 years (3 if married to U.S. Citizen) • File Application for Interview and Examination • Are you of good character? • Do you know your U.S. History and Government facts? • Oath of Allegiance • Loyalty to Country and Constitution

  12. Loss Of Citizenship??? • Denaturalization • Loss of citizenship after fraud or deception • Ex. Nazi’s after the war • Expatriation • You choose to become a citizen of another country (voluntary) or your parents choose for you (Involuntary) when moving! • Punishment for a Crime • Federal Crime • Treason, rebellion, attempts or plans to overthrow government

  13. Aliens in America • NO NOT THESE!

  14. Aliens in America • Illegal Aliens • 12 million in U.S. • Temporary visitors who never left • Deportation (sent back) • Crossing the Boarder (Mexico or Canada) • United States Boarder Patrol responsibility to detect and prevent illegal entry

  15. Aliens in America • Legal Aliens • Resident from foreign country who established permanent resident without being a citizen • Job takes them to U.S. to work---ex. Journalist • Pay taxes, attend public school, own property • DO NOT HAVE political rights—Voting or Run for office http://www.voanews.com/info/immigration/4173.html

  16. Do you have what it takes to be a citizen?

  17. What Does the Government Do? Section 3 • Keep order • Ex. Enforce Laws • Provide Security • Ex. Armed Forces…Jacksonville goes way beyond the call of Duty???

  18. Government Duty • Provide Public Service • Ex. Hospitals, Libraries, and SCHOOLS!!! • Guide the Community • Ex. Creating a budget or plan for collecting and spending money

  19. LEVELS of government • National Government • Highest level of authority—state/local governments cannot make laws that would go against them!!! • State AND Local Government • counties/cities/towns

  20. Types of Governments • Democratic • Democracy created by the GREEKS!!! • ‘the people vote’—literally every single citizen votes on matters!!! • Issue??? BIG POPULATION

  21. Types of Governments • Republic • Representative Democracy created by the Romans!!! • ‘the people of the people vote’---citizens choose their representatives

  22. Types of Governments • Constitutional Monarchy • Not a Complete Monarchy • Ex. Great Britain Today

  23. Democratic Principles • Voting and Democracy • Free, Fair, Competitive Elections • Ex. ‘One Person, One Vote’ • Voters Have Choices • Candidates because competition is good for the soul! • Majority Rule • Created by French Philosopher Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  24. Authoritarian Government • Absolute Monarchy • Unlimited Authority/Unrestricted • Ex. European Leaders Born (inherited) into ‘Kinghood’ • Dictatorship • Take Power By Force rather than inherit • Limit freedoms of speech, assembly, and press • Ex. Fidel Castro of Cuba, China • Totalitarianism • Control in every aspect of citizens lives—What you believe, what you think • Ex. Nazi Germany, North Korea

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